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Dvinal [7]
3 years ago
15

William Tell shoots an apple from his son's head. The speed of the 102-g arrow just before it strikes the apple is 26.7 m/s, and

at the time of impact it is traveling horizontally. If the arrow sticks in the apple and the arrow/apple combination strikes the ground 6.90 m behind the son's feet, how massive was the apple? Assume the son is 1.85 m tall.
Physics
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]3 years ago
8 0

To develop the problem, we require the values concerning the conservation of momentum, specifically as given for collisions.

By definition the conservation of momentum tells us that,m_1V_1+m_2V_2 = (m1+m2)V_f

To find the speed at which the arrow impacts the apple we turn to the equation of time, in which,

t= \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}

The linear velocity of an object is given by

V=\frac{X}{t}

Replacing the equation of time we have to,

V_f = \frac{X}{t}\\V_f =\frac{X}{\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}}\\V_f = \frac{6.9}{\sqrt{\frac{2(1.85)}{9.8}}}\\V_f = 11.23m/s

Velocity two is neglected since there is no velocity of said target before the collision, thus,

m_1V_1 = (m1+m2)V_f

Clearing for m_2

m_2 = \frac{m_1V_1}{V_f}-m_1\\m_2 = \frac{(0.102)(26.7)}{11.23}-0.102\\m_2 = 0.1405KG= 140.5g

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Answer:

D

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What, roughly, is the percent uncertainty in the volume of a spherical beach ball whose radius is 5.66 0.09 m?
iren2701 [21]

Answer:

  • 4.77 %

Explanation:

We know that the volume V for a sphere of radius r is

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\Delta V(r) = \sqrt{  (\frac{dV}{dr} \Delta r)^2  }

We can calculate this uncertainty, first we obtain the derivative:

\frac{dV}{dr}  = 3 * \frac{4}{3} \ \pi \ r^2

\frac{dV}{dr}  = 4 \ \pi \ r^2

And using it in the formula:

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\Delta V(r) = \sqrt{  4^2 \ \pi^2 \ r^4 \Delta r^2  }

\Delta V(r) =  4 \  \pi \ r^2 \Delta r

The relative uncertainty is:

\frac{\Delta V(r)}{V(r)}

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Using the values for the problem:

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3 years ago
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blagie [28]

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E = F/q

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Substitutes E, d and k into the formula

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