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Nastasia [14]
3 years ago
6

Cryolite, Na 3 AlF 6 ( s ) , Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Bal

ance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite. equation: Al 2 O 3 ( s ) + NaOH ( l ) + HF ( g ) ⟶ Na 3 AlF 6 + H 2 O ( g ) Al2O3(s)+NaOH(l)+HF(g)⟶Na3AlF6+H2O(g) If 17.3 kg of Al 2 O 3 ( s ) , 17.3 kg of Al2O3(s), 52.4 kg of NaOH ( l ) , 52.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 52.4 kg of HF ( g ) 52.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The mass of cryolite will be produced = 71247 g or, 71.247 kg

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of cryolite

        Al₂O₃(s) + 6 NaOH(l) + 12 HF(g) → 2 Na₃AlF₆ + 9 H₂O(g)

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A 34.0 g piece of metal is heated to 92.0°C then placed in a beaker of water containing 22.0 g of water at 19.0°C. The temperatu
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

0.1988 J/g°C

Explanation:

-Qmetal = Qwater

Q = mc∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat

m = mass of substance

c = specific heat of substance

∆T = change in temperature

Hence;

-{mc∆T} of metal = {mc∆T} of water

From the information provided in this question, For water; m= 22.0g, ∆T = (24°C-19°C), c = 4.18J/g°C.

For metal; m= 34.0g, ∆T = (24°C-92°C), c = ?

Note that, the final temperature of water and the metal = 24°C

-{34 × c × (24°C-92°C)} = 22 × 4.18 × (24°C-19°C)

-{34 × c × (-68°C)} = 459.8

-{34 × c × -68} = 459.8

-{-2312c} = 459.8

+2312c = 459.8

c = 459.8/2312

c = 0.1988

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.1988 J/g°C

6 0
2 years ago
A solution is made by adding 35.5 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid ( 37.3 wt% , density 1.19 g/mL1.19 g/mL ) to some water i
erastova [34]

Answer:

1.73 M

Explanation:

We must first obtain the concentration of the concentrated acid from the formula;

Co= 10pd/M

Where

Co= concentration of concentrated acid = (the unknown)

p= percentage concentration of concentrated acid= 37.3%

d= density of concentrated acid = 1.19 g/ml

M= Molar mass of the anhydrous acid

Molar mass of anhydrous HCl= 1 +35.5= 36.5 gmol-1

Substituting values;

Co= 10 × 37.3 × 1.19/36.5

Co= 443.87/36.6

Co= 12.16 M

We can now use the dilution formula

CoVo= CdVd

Where;

Co= concentration of concentrated acid= 12.16 M

Vo= volume of concentrated acid = 35.5 ml

Cd= concentration of dilute acid =(the unknown)

Vd= volume of dilute acid = 250ml

Substituting values and making Cd the subject of the formula;

Cd= CoVo/Vd

Cd= 12.16 × 35.5/250

Cd= 1.73 M

7 0
3 years ago
Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. what volume of hydrogen chloride
Anna71 [15]
The reaction between methane gas and chlorine gas to form hydrogen chloride and carbon tetrachloride, all in their gaseous form can be expressed through the chemical reaction below.

        CH₄ + 4Cl₂ --> 4HCl + CCl₄

Let us assume that all the involved gases behaves ideally such that each mole of the gas is equal to 22.4 L. 

Through proper dimensional analysis, the volume of the produced hydrogen chloride is calculated,
    V(HCl) = (1.69 mL CH₄)(1 L CH₄/ 1000 mL CH₄)(1 mol CH₄/22.4 L CH₄)(4 mols HCl/1 mol CH₄)(22.4 L HCl/1 mol HCl)(1000 mL/1 L)
    

    V(HCl) = 6.76 mL

<em>ANSWER: 6.76 mL</em>


3 0
3 years ago
Maple syrup, which comes from the sap of maple trees, contains water and natural sugars. It’s a clear, brown liquid and the suga
jonny [76]
I would classify it as a homogeneous mixture that you can't see different particles in with a human eye but if you look through it in a microscope I would classify it as a heterogeneous mixture because you can see the different sugars and saps.Hope this helped???
3 0
3 years ago
A 100.0 mL sample of 0.10 M NH3 is titrated with 0.10 M HNO3. Determine the pH of the solution before the addition of any HNO3.
alex41 [277]

Answer:

pH=11.12

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, ammonia dissociation is:

NH_3(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

So the equilibrium expression:

Kb=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]}

That in terms of the reaction extent and the initial concentration of ammonia is written as:

1.8x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.10M-x}

Thus, solving by using solver or quadratic equation we find:

x=0.00133M

Which actually equals the concentration of hydroxyl ion, therefore the pOH is computed:

pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.00133)=2.88

And the pH from the pOH is:

pH=14-pOH=14-2.88\\\\pH=11.12

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
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