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katrin [286]
3 years ago
13

What is a sun spot? in the sun on the surface

Chemistry
1 answer:
umka21 [38]3 years ago
5 0
Sunspots Are decreased temperature areas. So it might be bright all around the sun spots, and the dark spots are where the temperature is lower. They usually form in polar pairs, meaning that on the other side in the same spot there would be another sunspot
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Consider this reaction at equilibrium at a total pressure P1: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) Suppose the volume of this system is c
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

The new equilibrium total pressure will be  increased to one-half to initial total pressure.

Explanation:

From the information given :

The equation of the reaction can be represented as;

2SO_{2(g)}+O_{2(g)} \to2SO_{3(g)}

From above equation:

2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacts with 1 mole of oxygen  (i.e 2 moles +1 mole  =3 moles ) to give 2 moles of sulphur trioxide

So; suppose the volume of this system is compressed to one-half its initial volume and then equilibrium is reestablished.

So if this process takes place ; the equilibrium will definitely shift to the side with fewer moles , thus the equilibrium will shift to the right. As such; there is increase in pressure.

Let the total pressure at the initial equilibrium be P_1

and the total pressure at the final equilibrium be P_2

According to Boyle's Law; Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.

Thus;

P ∝  1/V

P = K/V

PV = K

where K = constant

So;

PV = constant

Hence;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

From the foregoing; since the volume is decreased to one- half to initial Volume; then ,

V_2 =  \dfrac{V_1}{\dfrac{3}{2}} ----- (1)

also;

Thus ;

P_1V_1 = P_2(  \dfrac{V_1}{\frac{3}{2}})

P_1V_1 = P_2 * 2  \dfrac{V_1}{3}

3 P_1 V_1 = 2 P_2 V_1

Dividing both sides by V_1

3P_1 = 2P_2

P_2 =P_1 \dfrac{3}{2}  ----- (2)

From ;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

P_2 V_2 = P_1 * \dfrac{3}{2}* \dfrac{V_1}{\frac{3}{2}}

P_2 V_2 = P_1 * \dfrac{3}{2}*   \dfrac{2 }{3}}*V_1

P_2 V_2 = P_1 V_1

Thus; The new equilibrium total pressure will be  increased to one-half to initial total pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
2. Lysosomes operate within the cell bye to the
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes which are used for digestion of food and dead organelles. It fuses with a vacuole which contain the targeted material(food or dead organelles) and digests the material inside it

3 0
3 years ago
1. In the investigation of an unknown alcohol, there was a positive Jones test and a negative Lucas test. What deductions may be
pogonyaev

Answer:

1. When observing a positive test for the jones reagent and negative for the Lucas test, it indicates that it is in the presence of a primary alcohol.

Jones reagent behaves like a strong oxidant, where it transforms the primary alcohols into carboxylic acids and the secondary alcohols into ketones. Tertiary alcohols do not react.

With the Lucas test, tertiary alcohols react immediately producing turbidity, while secondary alcohols do so in five minutes. Primary alcohols do not react significantly with Lucas reagent at room temperature.

2. No reaction (See the attached drawing)

3. (see the attached drawing)

7 0
3 years ago
List three factors thatinfluence the rate at whick dissolving occurs
lys-0071 [83]
1) Temperature (heat) of the solution
2) Concentration (amount) of both solvent (usually water) and solute (substance being dissolved by solvent)
3) Movement (kinetic energy) of the solution, as in shaking/stirring
5 0
3 years ago
What existed during the mesozoic era
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
Mezoic era began 252m years ago and ended 6.6m years ago.
It was a time of geological and biological transition. During this era the continents began to drift to their present configuration.
3 of the largest mass extinction occurred at this era. One which include the dinosaurs.
I hope this helped. :)
3 0
3 years ago
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