Answer:
ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K
Explanation:
Binary solution:
∴ a: solvent
∴ b: solute
in equilibrium:
- μ*(g) = μ(l) = μ* +RTLnXa....chemical potential (μ)
⇒ Ln (1 - Xb) = ΔG/RT
∴ ΔG = ΔHv - TΔSv
⇒ Ln(1 -Xb) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ Xb → 0:
⇒ Ln(1) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ T = T*b....normal boiling point
⇒ 0 = ΔHv/RT*b - ΔSv/R
⇒ ΔSv = (R)(ΔHv/RT*b)
⇒ ΔSv = ΔHv/T*b
∴ T*b = 80°C ≅ 353 K
⇒ ΔSv = (38 KJ/mol)/(353 K)
⇒ ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K
Answer:
C) to show that atoms are conserved in chemical reactions
Explanation:
When writing a chemical reaction, we should always consider the Mass Conservation Law, which basically states that; in an isolated system; the total mass should remain constant, this is, the total mass of the reactives should be equal to the total mass of the products
For this case, we should add the apporpiate coefficients in order to be in compliance with this law:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
So, we can check the above statement:
For reactives (left side):
4H
2O
For product (right side):
4H
2O