Answer:
0.387 g
Explanation:
pH of the buffer = 1
V = Volume of solution = 100 mL
[HA] = Molarity of HA = 0.1 M
= Acid dissociation constant =
(assuming base as
)
Molar mass of base = 322.2 g/mol
pKa is given by

From the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation we get
![pH=pK_a+\log\dfrac{[A^-]}{[HA]}\\\Rightarrow pH-pK_a=\log\dfrac{[A^-]}{[HA]}\\\Rightarrow 10^{pH-pK_a}=\dfrac{[A^-]}{[HA]}\\\Rightarrow [A^-]=10^{pH-pK_a}[HA]\\\Rightarrow [A^-]=10^{1-1.92}\times0.1\\\Rightarrow [A^-]=0.01202\ \text{M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%5Cdfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20pH-pK_a%3D%5Clog%5Cdfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%2010%5E%7BpH-pK_a%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20%5BA%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7BpH-pK_a%7D%5BHA%5D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20%5BA%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B1-1.92%7D%5Ctimes0.1%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20%5BA%5E-%5D%3D0.01202%5C%20%5Ctext%7BM%7D)
Moles of base

Mass of base is given by

The required mass of the base is 0.387 g.
The answer is A: the PH scale
Not sure, just setting up account