<span>Niels Henrik David Bohr is the scientist credited with developing the orbital model of the atom. He was Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922</span>
Answer:
Mass = 357.7 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Fe = 250 g
Mass of oxygen = 120 g
Mass of iron(III) oxide produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
Number of moles of Fe:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 250 g/ 55.8 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.48 mol
Number of moles of O₂ :
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 120 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.75 mol
Now we will compare the moles of reactants with product.
Fe : Fe₂O₃
4 : 2
4.48 : 2/4×4.48 = 2.24
O₂ : Fe₂O₃
3 : 2
3.75 : 2/3×3.75= 2.5
Less number of moles of Fe₂O₃ are produced by Fe thus it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of Fe₂O₃:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2.24 mol × 159.69 g/mol
Mass = 357.7 g
The new pressure, P₂ is 6000 atm.
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
Given,
P₁ = 1.5 atm
V₁ = 40 L = 40,000 mL
V₂ = 10 mL
To calculate,
P₂ =?
Boyle's law is applied here.
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, a gas's volume changes inversely with applied pressure.
PV = constant
Therefore,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Put the above values in the equation,
1.5 × 40,000 = P₂ × 10
P₂ = 1.5 × 4000
P₂ = 6000 atm
Therefore, the new pressure, P₂ is 6000 atm.
Learn more about Boyle's law here:
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