In a gear train with two gears, the gear ratio is defined as follows
where
is the angular velocity of the input gear while
is the angular velocity of the output gear.
This can be rewritten as a function of the number of teeth of the gears. In fact, the angular velocity of a gear is inversely proportional to the radius r of the gear:
But the radius is proportional to the number of teeth N of the gear. Therefore we can rewrite the gear ratio also as
1. I think a drum would be the easiest instrument to explain. You can vary the pitch and loudness by hitting it with different intensities or at different points or angles.
PS. I'm not talking about a drumset. I'm talking about an ordinary drum.
2. Different types of instruments sound different even though they play the same notes because they use different mechanisms for producing sound.
Answer:
A. 91 meters north
Explanation:
Take +y to be north.
Given:
v₀ = 13 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 7 s
Find: Δy
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δy = (13 m/s) (7 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (7 s)²
Δy = 91 m
The displacement is 91 m north.
Answer:
A. Kinetic energy is converted to electric potential energy, and the proton moves more slowly.
Explanation:
When a moving proton is brought close to a stationary one, the kinetic energy of the moving one is converted to electric potential and the proton moves more slowly.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body. A moving proton will possess this form of energy.
Two protons according to coulombs law will repel each other with an electrostatic force because they both have similar charges. This will increase their electric potential energy of both of them.
Potential energy is the energy at rest of a body. As it increases, the motion of a body will be slower and it will tend towards being stationary.
Option c) 1.5 V
Explanation:
<em>As the circuit is build in series first we will find the current passing through the complete circuit. Current stays the same in each element is the series cirucuit, however, the voltage is different.</em>
Voltage is given by the following formula:
V = IR
<em>Because we have to find current through whole circuit, we will first find resistance of the whole circuit.</em>
Equivalent Resistance R(eq): R1 + R2 = 60 + 60 = 120 ohm
Current passing through whole circuit be:
= 0.025
Now we will find out the voltage between C and D:
Current stays the same in series circuit: I = 0.025 c
Resistance between C and D is, R = 60 ohm
Voltage becomes, V = IR = 0.025 * 60 = 1.5 V
