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SIZIF [17.4K]
3 years ago
8

Yami pours powdered cocoa mix into milk and stirs it. Then she microwaves the mixture for three minutes. When she takes the cup

out, the handle is very warm. Steam rises from the cup, so she blows it before taking a sip. In which part of this scenario can convection be best observed?
A)stirring powdered cocoa mix into milk
B)touching the warm handle of the cup
C)rising steam from the cup of cocoa
D)blowing on the hot cocoa to cool it
Physics
2 answers:
Sati [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: C

rising steam from the cup of cocoa

vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When a fluid is heated then then hot liquid (less dense) rises and cool liquid (more dense) sinks at the bottom and this process is known as convection.

For example, when cocoa mix is poured into milk and heated in an oven then molecules of milk and cocoa inter change their position due to heating and cocoa mixes into the milk.

And steam (less dense) rises at the top and cool cocoa (more dense) sinks at the bottom.

Thus, we can conclude that rising steam from the cup of cocoa is a part of this scenario in which convection can be best observed.

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The gravitational potential energy of the ball is given by

U=mgh

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In this part of the problem, the reference point is the ceiling. So, the ball is located 2.16 m below the ceiling: therefore, the heigth is

h = -2.16 m

And the gravitational potential energy is

U=(1.1 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(-2.16 m)=-23.2 J

2. 41.1 J

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U=mgh

In this part of the problem, the reference point is the floor.

The height of the ball relative to the floor is equal to the height of the floor minus the length of the string:

h = 5.97 m - 2.16 m = 3.81 m

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3. 0 J

As before, the gravitational potential energy of the ball is given by

U=mgh

Here the reference point is a point at the same elevation of the ball.

This means that the heigth of the ball relative to that point is zero:

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I attached a picture of the diagram associated with this question.

Now,
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Answer: D. 0.57

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