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Masja [62]
3 years ago
13

When was the idea of an atom first developed? Describe this theory.

Chemistry
1 answer:
malfutka [58]3 years ago
7 0

The existence of an atom was first suggested by Democritus, the idea is then developed in 1803 by John Dalton.

According to Dalton's atomic theory, matter is made up of atoms which are inseparable and can not be destroyed further. For a given element, all atoms have identical mass and properties. Atoms of two different elements combine to form compounds and rearrangement of these atoms results in chemical reaction.


You might be interested in
How do helpful variations increase in a species over time?
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

through natural selection

Explanation:

Natural selection is the driving mechanism of the evolution of species. Organisms can survive more in an environment if they are capable to adapt the changing environmental conditions. After surviving they are also able to pass their modified trait into their future generations (evolution).

Helpful variations accumulate through natural selection, as the organisms that are better adapted to their environment reproduce offspring with the same variations.

7 0
3 years ago
4. Which two compounds contain the same total number of atoms?
Alja [10]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Atom is the smallest particle of an element

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A compound made of elements A and B, has a cubic unit cell. There is an A atom at each corner of the cube and an A atom at the c
Lorico [155]

Answer:

A₅B₄

Explanation:

Since we have one atom of element A at the center of each face of the unit cell, since the unit cell is a cubic cell, we have 6 faces. Since the atom on the face of the unit cell is shared with another cell, we have half of it in the unit cell is shared So, the number of atoms per face is 1/2 atom/face × 6 faces = 4 atoms on the faces of the unit cell.

Also, we have 1 atom at each corner of the cubic unit cell. Since there are 8 corner in the cubic unit cell. Also, each atom at the corner is shared with 8 unit cells, so we have 1/8 atom per corner. So, the number of atoms per unit cell is 1/8 atom/corner × 8 corners = 1 atoms at the corners of the unit cell.

So, in total we have 4 + 1 = 5 atoms of element A in the unit cell.

Also, there are 4 atoms of element B in the unit cell.

So, the ratio of atoms of element A to element B is 5 : 4.

A:B = 5:4

So, the empirical formula of the compound containing elements A and B is A₅B₄

5 0
3 years ago
Which type of reaction is shown?
Alina [70]

According to the image in this question, the type of reaction shown is that of fission because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places.

<h3>What is nuclear fission?</h3>

Nuclear fission in radioactivity is the process whereby the nuclei of atoms split into smaller particles.

In the above diagram, an atom of uranium is labeled and its nucleus is shown to split into smaller particles in succession.

Therefore, the reaction exemplifies a nuclear fission because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places.

Learn more about fission at: brainly.com/question/2732120

4 0
2 years ago
How many moles of N₂ are essential for generating 0.08 moles of Li₃N in the given reaction?
joja [24]
Each mole of N₂ generates 2 moles of Li₃N. Thus,
0.08 moles of Li₃N will require:
0.08 / 2
= 0.04 moles of N₂

The second option is correct.
4 0
3 years ago
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