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3 years ago

When was the idea of an atom first developed? Describe this theory.

Chemistry

1 answer:

malfutka [58]3 years ago

7 0

The existence of an atom was first suggested by Democritus, the idea is then developed in 1803 by John Dalton.

According to Dalton's atomic theory, matter is made up of atoms which are inseparable and can not be destroyed further. For a given element, all atoms have identical mass and properties. Atoms of two different elements combine to form compounds and rearrangement of these atoms results in chemical reaction.

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What are the two variables that affect the electric force between two objects?

givi [52]

Explanation:

The electrical force between two objects is given by the formula as follows :

$F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}$

k is electrostatic constant

q₁ and q₂ are electric charges

d is distance between charges

So, the two force between two charged objects depends on the product of charges and distance between charges.

5 0

2 years ago

Chloroform flows through a 4.26 inch inside-diameter pipe at the rate of 3.60 gallons per minute. What is the average velocity o

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

1) 0,081 ft/s

2) 0,746 lb/s

Explanation:

The relation between flow and velocity of a fluid is given by:

Q=Av

where:

Q, flow [ft3/s]
A, cross section of the pipe [ft2]
v, velocity of the fluid [ft/s]

To convert our data to appropiate units, we use the following convertion factors:

1 ft=12 inches

1 ft3=7,48 gallons

1 minute=60 seconds

So,

$Q=\frac{3,60 gallons}{1 min}*\frac{1min}{60 s}*\frac{1ft3}{7,48gallons}=0,00802 \frac{ft3}{s}$

As the pipe has a circular section, we use A=πd^2/4:

$d=4,26 inch *\frac{1ft}{12 inch}=0,355ft\\ A=\pi \frac{0,355^{2} }{4}=0,0989ft2$

Finally:

Q=vA......................v=Q/A

$v=\frac{0,00802ft^{3} /s}{0,0989ft^{2} }=0,081ft/s$

The following formula is used to calculate the specific gravity of a material:

SG = ρ / ρW

where:

SG = specific gravity,

ρ = density of the material [lb/ft3]

ρW = density of water [lb/ft3] = 62.4 lbs/ft3

then:

ρ = SG*ρW = 1,49* 62,4 lb/ft3 = 93 lb/ft3

To calculate the mass flow, we just use the density of the chloroform in lb/ft3 to relate mass and volume:

$0,00802 \frac{ft3}{s}*\frac{93lb}{1ft3}=0,746lb/s$

7 0

3 years ago

WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!! EASY BUT I WAS TO LAZY TO LEARN!! WILL FOREVER BE GREATFUL!!! WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!! EASY BUT I WAS TO LAZY

maxonik [38]

Answer:

3. Which side of the chain should you count from when naming organic compounds?

C) Side that will give you the longest Carbon chain

4. What is the pH of a solution with a pOH of 10?

C) 4

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 10 = 14

pH = 14 - 10

pH = 4

<u>-TheUnknownScientist</u>

3 0

3 years ago

How many protons are in oxygen's nucleus?

UkoKoshka [18]

There are eight protons in an Oxygen's nucleus.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

3 why does soldium produce blue colour when dissolve in ammonia?

bogdanovich [222]

Keith may need some help from his manager. A customer is on the phone and she is really angry. She is threatening to post nasty comments on her blog. What should Keith say to his manager? O a) "She's angry. You deal with it." b) "So she's really angry. Her product never arrived. I think we should offer to send her a replacement product free of charge, but wanted your input." "So l'll tell her to calm down. I think she's overreacting. I doubt she'll post c) anything online." "She's really angry; she ordered the product last Wednesday, Don in customer d) service said it would arrive a week later. It was a dollhouse for her niece, Can you take it from here?"

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2 years ago