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maks197457 [2]
3 years ago
15

How many moles of alumminum os needed to react woth 6.34 moles of fe3o4 in thereaction below? 8al + 3fe3o4_ 4al2o3 +9 fe

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
7 0

 The moles of Al  that is needed  to react with  6.34   moles of Fe3O4  is  16.9 moles


<u><em> Explanation</em></u>

<em>  </em>8 Al+ 3Fe3O4 →  4 Al2O3 + 9Fe


use of  mole  ratio  of Al: fe3O4 to calculate  the  moles of  Al

The mole  ratio  of  Fe3O4 : Al  is 8:3  therefore the  moles of  Al =

6.34 moles x8/3 = 16.9 moles

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The following data is given to find the formula of a Hydrate:
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The masses can be found by substractions:

  • Mass of CaSO₄.H2O (hydrate):

16.05 g - 13.56 g = 2.49 g

  • Mass of CaSO₄ anhydrate:

15.07 g - 13.56 g = 1.51 g

  • The mass of water is equal to the difference between the mass of the hydrate and the mass of the anhydrate:

2.49 g - 1.51 g = 0.98 g

  • The percent of water is found by the formula:

massWater ÷ massHydrate * 100%

0.98 g ÷ 2.49 g * 100% = 39.36%

  • The mole of water is calculated using water's molecular weight (18g/mol):

0.98 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.054 mol water

  • A similar procedure is made for the mole of salt (CaSO₄ = 136.14 g/mol)

1.51 g ÷ 136.14 g/mol = 0.011 mol CaSO₄

  • The ratio of mole of water to mole of anhydrate is:

0.054 mol water / 0.011 mol CaSO₄ = 0.49

In other words the molecular formula for the hydrate salt is CaSO₄·0.5H₂O

3 0
3 years ago
Part iii. Is the dissolution reaction of ammonium nitrate enthalpy favored?
lesya [120]

Answer:

No, it is not enthalpy favored since the chemical system gains energy.

Explanation:

The dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water is an endothermic process.

Endothermic process requires the system to gain energy to can dissolve the particles in water.

So, the reaction is not enthalpy favored.

3 0
3 years ago
In a lab, silver nitrate,AgNO₃, is dissolved in water until no solid is observed in the container. Then, a solution of sodium ch
leva [86]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: A, C, E

Explanation:

After reading the information given, we can conclude that both reactants react to form a new solid product and another product that do not precipitate.

The reaction is:

                         AgNO₃ + NaCl   ⇒      AgCl  +  NaNO₃

a. Formation of a solid indicates that a chemical reaction occurred  This option is correct, precipitation indicates that a changed occurred in the solution due to a chemical reaction.

b. The initial disappearance of silver nitrate in water indicates a chemical reaction occurred  No, what is happing is that silver nitrate is dissolving in water, this process is a physical change because matter do not change its nature.

c. The color change of the solution indicates a chemical reaction occurred  This option is true, when a color appears suggest the formation of a new product.

d. A chemical reaction occurred when silver nitrate was added to water

This option is not correct, in this process silver nitrate is dissolving in water but it is not a chemical reaction because matter does not change is nature.

e. A chemical reaction occurred when the solutions were combined  This option is true because silver nitrate and sodium chloride react to form a new product (solid formation and change in color).

f. The lack of temperature change indicates a chemical reaction didn't occur This is false, some reactions do not need a change of color to happen.

6 0
3 years ago
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Sergio [31]

Answer:

C. The Protons

5 0
3 years ago
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Which quantity is constant when working with boyles, charles, and gay lussacs law?
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boyles law states that the volumes of a gas will decrease as pressure increases if the temperature remains constant.

charles law states that the volume of a gas will increase as temp increases if the pressure remains constant.

gay-lussacs law states that the pressure increases as temp increases if the volume remains constant.

7 0
3 years ago
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