Refraction is the change in direction of a wave, caused by the change in the wave's speed. Examples of waves include sound waves and light waves. Refraction is seen most often when a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. Different types of medium include air and water. When a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium, the wave will change its speed and its direction. For example, when a light wave travels through air and then passes into water, the wave will slow and change direction.
Answer:
A) 0.50 mV
Explanation:
In this problem, we can think the wings of the bird as a metal rod moving across a magnetic field. So, and emf will be induced into the wings of the bird, according to the formula:

where
is the strength of the magnetic field
v = 13 m/s is the speed of the bird
L = 1.2 m is the wingspan of the bird
is the angle between the direction of motion and the direction of the magnetic field
Substituting numbers into the formula, we find

Answer:
0.125 volts
Explanation:
The induced emf can be sufficient to stimulate neuronal activity.
One such device generates a magnetic field within the brain that rises from zero to 1.5 T in 120 ms.
We need to find the induced emf within a circle of tissue of radius 1.6 mm and that is perpendicular to the direction of the field. The formula for the induced emf is given by :

Where
is magnetic flux
So,

So, the induced emf is equal to 0.125 volts.
Gamma rays, X-rays, most ultraviolet rays, and some infrared are absorbed by the atmosphere but do not reach the Earth's surface
Answer:
180.4 m
Explanation:
The package in relation to the point where it was released falls a certain distance that is calculated by applying the horizontal motion formulas , as the horizontal speed of the plane and the height above the ground are known, the time that It takes the package to reach its destination and then the horizontal distance (x) is calculated from where it was dropped, as follows:

h = 100 m
x =?
Height formula h:

Time t is cleared:


t = 4.51 sec
Horizontal distance formula x:

x = 40 m / sec x 4.51 sec
x = 180.4 m