Neglecting friction and air resistance, the first hill must be built 4 times higher than it is now.
The equation that relates distance, velocities, acceleration, and time is,
d = V₀t + 0.5gt²
where d is distance,
V₀ is the initial velocity,
t is time, and
g is the acceleration due to gravity (equal to 9.8 m/s²)
(1) Dropped rock,
(3 x 10² m ) = 0(t) + 0.5(9.8 m/s²)(t²)
The value of t from this equation is 24.73 s
(2) Thrown rock with V₀ = 26 m/s
(3 x 10² m) = (26)(t) + 0.5(9.8 m/s²)(t²)
The value of t from the equation is 5.61 s
The difference between the tim,
difference = 24.73 s - 5.61 s
difference = 19.12 s
<em>ANSWER: 19.12 s</em>
With arms outstretched,
Moment of inertia is I = 5.0 kg-m².
Rotational speed is ω = (3 rev/s)*(2π rad/rev) = 6π rad/s
The torque required is
T = Iω = (5.0 kg-m²)*(6π rad/s) = 30π
Assume that the same torque drives the rotational motion at a moment of inertia of 2.0 kg-m².
If u = new rotational speed (rad/s), then
T = 2u = 30π
u = 15π rad/s
= (15π rad/s)*(1 rev/2π rad)
= 7.5 rev/s
Answer: 7.5 revolutions per second.
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