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Kobotan [32]
3 years ago
13

A positively-charged piece of plastic exerts an attractive force on an electrically neutral piece of paper. This is because: 1.

electrons are less massive than atomic nuclei 2. the electric force between charged particles decreases with increasing distance 3. an atomic nucleus occupies only a small part of the volume of an atom 4. a typical atom has many electrons but only one nucleus
Physics
1 answer:
Furkat [3]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1 ) Electrons are less massive than than atomic nuclei.

Explanation:

A positively charged body tends to attract negatively charged particle and repel positively charged particle. Neutral body consists of atoms which contain both positively charged particles ( electrons ) and negatively charged particles ( protons ). Electrons are small and light in weight . Both electrons and protons experience equal and opposite force by an external charged body but shift in electron is more because of their being comparatively lighter. So the body gets polarized due to uneven distribution of charge. This results into body getting attracted through the process of induction.

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A spherical balloon has a radius of 7.40 m and is filled with helium. Part A How large a cargo can it lift, assuming that the sk
malfutka [58]

Answer:

The mass of the cargo is M  =  188.43 \ kg

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The radius of the spherical balloon is  r =  7.40 \ m

     The mass of the balloon is  m = 990\ kg  

The volume of the spherical balloon is mathematically represented as

     V  =  \frac{4}{3} * \pi r^3

substituting values

      V  =  \frac{4}{3} * 3.142 *(7.40)^3

      V  =  1697.6 \ m^3

The total mass  the balloon can lift is mathematically represented as

     m =  V (\rho_h - \rho_a)

where \rho_h is the density of helium with a  value of

       \rho_h  =  0.179 \ kg /m^3

and  \rho_a is the density of air with a value of

        \rho_ a  = 1.29 \ kg / m^3

substituting values

          m =  1697.6 ( 1.29  - 0.179)

         m =  1886.0  \ kg

Now the mass of the cargo is mathematically evaluated as

        M  =  1886.0 - 1697.6

        M  =  188.43 \ kg

       

5 0
3 years ago
How the behavior of waves is affected by a medium
Schach [20]
The medium determines the speed of the wave traveling in it, which also can have a number of other effects, including how much the wave bends (refracts), whether it reflects, etc.
Because waves move through space, they must have a velocity. The velocity of a wave is a function of the type of wave, and the medium it travels through. Electromagnetic waves moving through a vacuum, for instance, travel at roughly 3 x
10
8
m/s. This value is so famous and common in physics it is given its own symbol, c.
3 0
3 years ago
Determine the energy required to accelerate an electron between each of the following speeds. (a) 0.500c to 0.900c MeV (b) 0.900
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

The energy required to accelerate an electron is 0.582 Mev and 0.350 Mev.

Explanation:

We know that,

Mass of electron m_{e}=9.11\times10^{-31}\ kg

Rest mass energy for electron = 0.511 Mev

(a). The energy required to accelerate an electron from 0.500c to 0.900c Mev

Using formula of rest,

E=\dfrac{E_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v_{f}^2}{c^2}}}-\dfrac{E_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v_{i}^2}{c^2}}}

E=\dfrac{0.511}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.900c)^2}{c^2}}}-\dfrac{0.511}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.500c)^2}{c^2}}}

E=0.582\ Mev

(b). The energy required to accelerate an electron from 0.900c to 0.942c Mev

Using formula of rest,

E=\dfrac{E_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v_{f}^2}{c^2}}}-\dfrac{E_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v_{i}^2}{c^2}}}

E=\dfrac{0.511}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.942c)^2}{c^2}}}-\dfrac{0.511}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.900c)^2}{c^2}}}

E=0.350\ Mev

Hence, The energy required to accelerate an electron is 0.582 Mev and 0.350 Mev.

4 0
3 years ago
2. A company hires a security firm to patrol their stores and watch out for thieves. What is this an example of?
Lunna [17]

Answer:

someone hiring someone

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
How many states of matter do you think are in the photo? Describe at least two.
laila [671]

Answer:

Three, the liquid in the man's cup, the stove is solid, and the air around them is a gas

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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