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irina1246 [14]
3 years ago
9

You observe a distant galaxy. You find that a spectral line of hydrogen that is shifted from its normal location in the visible

part of the spectrum into the infrared part of the spectrum. What can you conclude?
Physics
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The galaxy is moving away from us

Explanation:

Galaxy refers to a system of millions or billions of stars accompanied by gas and dust such that they are held together as a result of gravitational attraction.

When we observe a distant galaxy, we find that a spectral line of hydrogen that is shifted from its normal location in the visible part of the spectrum into the infrared part of the spectrum.

It means that the galaxy is moving away from us.

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A sand mover at a quarry lifts 2,000 kg of sand per minute a vertical distance of 12 m. The sand is initially at rest and is dis
Marianna [84]

Answer:

<h2>E. 3.95kW</h2>

Explanation:

Power is defined as the rate of workdone.

Power = Workdone/time taken

Given Workdone = Force * distance

Power = Force * distance/time taken

Power = mgd/t (F = mg)

m = mass of the sand in kg

g = acceleration due to gravity in m/s²

d = vertical distance covered in metres

t = time taken in seconds

Given m = 2000kg, d = 12m, t = 1min = 60secs, g = 9.8m/s²

Power = 2000*9.8*12/60

Power = 3920Watts

Minimum rate of power that must be supplied to this machine is 3920Watts or 3.92kW

5 0
3 years ago
Ca anyone help me with writing a lab report about the reaction between the pepper and the soap in water
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

Buoyancy force and surface tension are the reactions that take places between soap and pepper experiment.

Explanation:

Surface tension:

The surface tension of a liquid is the tendency of liquid surfaces to resist an external force due to the cohesive nature of its molecules.

The pepper and soap experiment helps you to understand buoyancy force and surface tension.

Reaction between the pepper and soap is as following.

  • The pepper flakes float because of buoyancy force. It makes the pepper flakes to move away to the edge of the plate.
  • This happens because the liquid dish soap changes the surface tension of water.
  • And The pepper flakes are so light, it floats on the water surface due to surface tension.
  • when we add soap, it breaks the surface tension of water, but the water resists it. So they pull away from the soap along with the pepper flakes.
  • This pushes the pepper away from your soap covered finger.

This is the reaction that take places between soap and pepper experiment.

Learn more about Pepper and soap experiment here:

<u>brainly.com/question/9614070</u>

<u>#SPJ4</u>

6 0
1 year ago
A sample of carbon dioxide (C°p,m = 37.11 J K−1 mol−1) of mass 2.80 g at 27°C is allowed to expand reversibly and adiabatically
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

182 to 3 s.f

Explanation:

Workdone for an adiabatic process is given as

W = K(V₂¹⁻ʸ - V₁¹⁻ʸ)/(1 - γ)

where γ = ratio of specific heats. For carbon dioxide, γ = 1.28

For an adiabatic process

P₁V₁ʸ = P₂V₂ʸ = K

K = P₁V₁ʸ

We need to calculate the P₁ using ideal gas equation

P₁V₁ = mRT₁

P₁ = (mRT₁/V₁)

m = 2.80 g = 0.0028 kg

R = 188.92 J/kg.K

T₁ = 27°C = 300 K

V₁ = 500 cm³ = 0.0005 m³

P₁ = (0.0028)(188.92)(300)/0.0005

P₁ = 317385.6 Pa

K = P₁V₁¹•²⁸ = (317385.6)(0.0005¹•²⁸) = 18.89

W = K(V₂¹⁻ʸ - V₁¹⁻ʸ)/(1 - γ)

V₁ = 0.0005 m³

V₂ = 2.10 dm³ = 0.002 m³

1 - γ = 1 - 1.28 = - 0.28

W =

18.89 [(0.002)⁻⁰•²⁸ - (0.0005)⁻⁰•²⁸]/(-0.28)

W = -67.47 (5.698 - 8.4)

W = 182.3 = 182 to 3 s.f

7 0
2 years ago
Using Ohm’s Law, explain how resistance changes in relation to current, assuming that voltage remains constant.
Cerrena [4.2K]
V=IR so voltage is directly proportional to current. So for a given resistance increasing the voltage will result in a high current as well. This is because resistance is proportional to the voltage over the current. Ex: I=V/R
Hope this helped. THANKYOU for asking. <span />
7 0
2 years ago
If you can throw a stone straight up to height h, what’s the maximum horizontal distance you could throw it over level ground?
Mariana [72]
To answer this question, first we take note that the maximum height that can be reached by an object thrown straight up at a certain speed is calculated through the equation,
                            Hmax = v²sin²θ/2g
where v is the velocity, θ is the angle (in this case, 90°) and g is the gravitational constant. Since all are known except for v, we can then solve for v whichi s the initial velocity of the projectile. 

Once we have the value of v, we multiply this by the total time traveled by the projectile to solve for the value of the range (that is the total horizontal distance). 
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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