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slava [35]
4 years ago
6

The photoelectric work function of a metal is the minimum energy needed to eject an electron by irradiating the metal with light

. For calcium, this work function equals 4.34 × 10−19 J. What is the minimum frequency of light for the photoelectric effect in calcium?
Physics
1 answer:
Vlada [557]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Minimum required frequency is υmin = 654.9 x 10¹² Hz

Explanation:

The energy of a photon is given by the equation:

E = hυ

where,

E = energy of photon

h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s

υ = frequency

The minimum energy of photon, must be equal to the work function of Calcium.

Emin = ∅₀ = h(υmin)

υmin = ∅₀/h

where,

υmin = minimum frequency

∅₀ = work function = 4.34 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Therefore,

υmin = 4.34 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/6.625 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s

<u>υmin = 654.9 x 10¹² Hz</u>

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Answer:
These are the two statements with scientific facts that explain the described phenomenon
<span>
Gravitation between two objects increases when the distance between them decreases.</span>

When the mass of an object increases, its gravitational pull also increases.

Justification:

Those two facts are represented in the Universal Law of Gravity discovered by the scientific Sir Isaac Newton (1642 to 1727) and published in his book <span>Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica.</span>

That law is represented by the equation:

F = G × m₁ × m₂ / d²

The product of the two masses on the numerator accounts for the fact that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses, which is that as the masses increase the attraction also increase.

The term d² (square of the distance that separates the objects) in the denominator accounts for the fact that the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance; that is as the separation of the objects increase the gravitational force decrease.


6 0
3 years ago
a skier starts at rest at the top of a hill with 350 J of gravitational potential energy. Assuming energy is conserved, what is
spayn [35]

Answer:

350Joules

Explanation:

According to law of Conservation of energy, the amount of energy at the used up at the start is equal to that at the end.

The initial energy used up is gravitational potential energy

Final energy at the lowest point is kinetic energy.

If the energy is conserved then it means energy is not used up during the process hence;

Initial Potential energy = Final kinetic energy

If the gravitational potential energy is 350Joules then her final kinetic energy at the lowest point will also be 350Joules

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3 years ago
A train travels 50 kilometers in 4 hours, and then 74 kilometers in 2 hours. What is its average speed?
olga55 [171]

Answer:

37.65

Explanation:

50/4 + 74/2

4 0
3 years ago
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Taste and smell are called chemical senses because:
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The answer is a," their receptors are sensitive to chemical molecules."

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4 years ago
Car headlights have both low beams and high beams. The high beams may be necessary when it is very dark outside. If the power fo
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

Voltage, V = 12 V.

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Car headlights have both low beams and high beams. The high beams may be necessary when it is very dark outside.

So, the voltage required for the high beam is 12 V.

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3 years ago
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