<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1031.4 Calories.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Mass of the copper metal = 50.0 g
Initial temperature = 21.0 °C
Final temperature, = 75°C
Change in temperature = 54°C
Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.382 Cal/g°C
We are required to calculate the amount of heat in calories required to raise the temperature of the copper metal;
Quantity of heat is given by the formula,
Q = Mass × specific heat capacity × change in temperature
= 50.0 g × 0.382 Cal/g°C × 54 °C
= 1031.4 Calories
Thus, the amount of heat energy required is 1031.4 Calories.
Answer: The mole fraction of benzene will be 0.34 and mole fraction of toluene is 0.66
Explanation:
According to Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.
and 
where, x = mole fraction in solution
= pressure in the pure state
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.


,
,





Thus (1-x0 = (1-0.34)=0.66
Thus the mole fraction of benzene will be 0.34 and that of toluene is 0.66
Answer:
Close to the calculated endpoint of a titration - <u>Partially open</u>
At the beginning of a titration - <u>Completely open</u>
Filling the buret with titrant - <u>Completely closed</u>
Conditioning the buret with the titrant - <u>Completely closed</u>
Explanation:
'Titration' is depicted as the process under which the concentration of some substances in a solution is determined by adding measured amounts of some other substance until a rection is displayed to be complete.
As per the question, the stopcock would remain completely open when the process of titration starts. After the buret is successfully placed, the titrant is carefully put through the buret in the stopcock which is entirely closed. Thereafter, when the titrant and the buret are conditioned, the stopcock must remain closed for correct results. Then, when the process is near the estimated end-point and the solution begins to turn its color, the stopcock would be slightly open before the reading of the endpoint for adding the drops of titrant for final observation.
Air is a mixture of several gasses
Answer:
<h2>6.91 </h2>
Explanation:
To find the pH we must first find the pOH
The pOH can be found by using the formula
pOH = - log [ {OH}^{-} ]
We have

pOH = 7.09
Next we use the equation
pH = 14 - pOH
We have
pH = 14 - 7.09
We have the final answer as
<h3>6.91</h3>
Hope this helps you