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Hatshy [7]
3 years ago
7

For a first-order reaction, the initial reactant concentration is 0.722 M. After 48.5 min, the concentration is 0.501 M. What is

k in min-1?
Chemistry
1 answer:
uysha [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

k is 9.1×10^-3 min^-1

Explanation:

Rate for a first-order reaction is kC

Rate = kC = change in concentration/time

C = 0.501 M

Co = 0.722 M

Change in concentration = Co - C = 0.722 - 0.501 = 0.221 M

Time = 48.5 min

k×0.501 = 0.221/48.5

0.501k = 4.56×10^-3

k = 4.56×10^-3/0.501 = 9.1×10^-3 min^-1

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How many milligrams of magnesium reacts with excess HCl to produce 31.2 mL of hydrogen gas at 754 Torr and 25.0℃.
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

There will react 30.9 milligrams of magnesium

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of hydrogen = 31.2 mL

Pressure = 754 torr = 754/760 = 0.992 atm

Temperature = 25.0 °C = 298 Kelvin

Step 2: The balanced equation

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

Step 3: Calculate moles of H2

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ with p = the pressure of H2 = 0.992 atm

⇒with V = the volume of H2 = 31.2 mL = 0.0312 L

⇒ with n = the moles of H2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T= the temperature = 25.0 °C = 298 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (0.992*0.0312)/(0.08206*298)

n = 0.00127 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of Mg

For 1 mol of Mg we need 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of MgCl2 and 1 mol of H2

For 0.00127 moles of H2 we need 0.00127 moles of Mg

Step 5: Calculate mass of Mg

Mass of Mg = moles of Mg * molar mass of Mg

Mass of Mg = 0.00127 moles * 24.3 g/mol

Mass of Mg = 0.0309 grams = 30.9 mg of Mg

There will react 30.9 milligrams of magnesium

3 0
3 years ago
If a solid has a density of 4.0 g/cm^3, what volume of the solid has a mass<br> of 24 g? Show work.
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

<h2>Volume = 6 cm³</h2>

Explanation:

Density of a substance is given by

Density =  \frac{mass}{volume}

From the question

Density = 4.0 g/cm³

mass = 24g

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the volume

That's

4 =  \frac{24}{v}  \\4v = 24

Divide both sides by 4

v = 6

We have the final answer as

<h3>Volume = 6 cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
What is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral atom of manganese?.
Alchen [17]

Explanation:

elctronic configuration of manganese

Mn=1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁵

ground state

Mn=Ar3d⁵4s²

note that Ar is argon

3 0
3 years ago
Which is the average kinetic energy of the individual particles of a substance?
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer: Temperature

Explanation: Temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy of particles in an object. The hotter the substance, higher is the average kinetic energy of its constituent particles. When we heat a substance, the particles that constitute the substance gain some energy and begin to move faster.

6 0
3 years ago
Help PLZ!!! Which statement accurately represents the arrangement of electrons in Bohr’s atomic model? -Electrons move around th
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

electrons move around the nucleus in fixed orbits of equal amounts of energy

Explanation:

Quantum Theory

7 0
3 years ago
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