Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The ability of a gas to function as a green house gas depends on its ability to absorb infra red rays. In turn, the absorption of infrared red rays depends on whether or not the molecule is IR active.
The triatomic molecules such as methane and water are IR active. Only IR active molecules can lead to green house effect.
Note that for a molecular vibrational mode to be IR active, the dipole moment of the molecule is changed as the vibration occurs .
1. antibody
2. antigen
3. leukocyte
4. phagocytosis
5. dehydration
Answer:1) Volume of 
required is 55.98 mL.
2) 0.62577 grams of 
is produced.
Explanation:
1) Molarity of 
Volume of 
Molarity of 
Volume of 
According to reaction, 1 mole of 
reacts with 3 mole of , then, 0.0041985 moles of will react with:
moles of that is 0.0125955 moles.
Volume of required is 55.98 mL.
2)
Number of moles of 
According to reaction, 3 moles of gives 1 mole of , then 0.004485 moles of will give:
moles of that is 0.001495 moles.
Mass of =
Moles of × Molar Mass of
= 0.001495 moles × 418.58 g/mol = 0.62577 g
0.62577 grams of is produced.
Amount of Niobium-91 initially
= 300/91 =3.2967mol
2040 years = 3 ×680 = 3 half-lives
therefore, amount left = 0.4121mol
mass of Niobium-91 remaining = 0.4121 ×91 =37.5g
