Before the development of electrophoresis to separate macromolecules, high-speed centrifugation was used to isolate DNA.
A laboratory procedure called electrophoresis is used to divide DNA, RNA, or protein molecules according to their size and electrical charge. The molecules are moved by an electric current through a gel or other matrix. The technology of electrophoresis is crucial for the separation and examination of nucleic acids. At the lab bench, cloned DNA fragments are frequently isolated and worked with using nucleic acid electrophoresis.
High-speed centrifugation employs centrifugal force to separate particles with various densities or masses suspended in a liquid. High-speed rotation of the solution inside the tube causes each particle's angular momentum to experience centrifugal forces inversely proportionate to its mass.
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Answer:
concave lens
Explanation:
it's concave lens because it diverges the ray/beam of light.
Answer : The correct expression for equilibrium constant will be:
![K_c=\frac{[C]^8}{[A]^4[B]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E8%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E4%5BB%5D%5E2%7D)
Explanation :
Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.
The equilibrium expression for the reaction is determined by multiplying the concentrations of products and divided by the concentrations of the reactants and each concentration is raised to the power that is equal to the coefficient in the balanced reaction.
As we know that the concentrations of pure solids and liquids are constant that is they do not change. Thus, they are not included in the equilibrium expression.
The given equilibrium reaction is,

The expression of
will be,
![K_c=\frac{[C]^8}{[A]^4[B]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E8%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E4%5BB%5D%5E2%7D)
Therefore, the correct expression for equilibrium constant will be, ![K_c=\frac{[C]^8}{[A]^4[B]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E8%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E4%5BB%5D%5E2%7D)
Total number of atoms = 7
Total number of H atom = 5
% of H in ammonium hydroxide = 5/7 ×100 = 71.4 %
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