Explanation:
chromosomes is a threadlike structure of nucleic acid and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
Chemical reaction: C₃H₇COOH → C₃H₇COO⁻ + H⁺.
c(<span>butanoic acid) = 0,100 M.
</span>α = 1,23% = 0,0123.
Ka = α² · c / 1 - α.
Ka = 0,0123² · 0,1 M / 1 - 0,0123.
Ka = 0,0000153 M.
Ka = c(C₃H₇COO⁻) · c(H⁺) / c(C₃H₇COOH).
c(H⁺) = α · c(C₃H₇COOH).
c(H⁺) = 0,0123 · 0,1 M = 0,00123 mol/L.
pH = -log c(H⁺).
pH = 2,91.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
- T₁ = 25°C = 25 + 273.15 K = 298.15 K
- T₂ = 20°C = 20 + 273.15 K = 293.15 K
<u>2) Formula:</u>
Used combined law of gases:
<u>3) Solution</u>:
Solve the equation for V₂:
Substitute and compuite:
- V₂ = 98.7 KPa × 10.0 L × 293.15 K / (102.7 KPa × 298.15 K)
You can learn more about gas law problems reading this other answer on Brainly: brainly.com/question/12732788.
Answer:
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH > ClCH₂CH₂COOH > ClCH₂COOH
Explanation:
Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase acidity by inductive removal of electrons from the carboxyl group.
Electron-donating groups (EDGs) decrease acidity by inductive donation of electrons to the carboxyl group.
- The closer the substituent is to the carboxyl group, the greater is its effect.
- The more substituents, the greater the effect.
- The effect tails off rapidly and is almost zero after about three C-C bonds.
CH₃CH₂-CH₂COOH — EDG — weakest — pKₐ = 4.82
CH₃-CH₂COOH — reference — pKₐ = 4.75
ClCH₂-CH₂COOH — EWG on β-carbon— stronger — pKₐ = 4.00
ClCH₂COOH — EWG on α-carbon — strongest — pKₐ = 2.87
The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max. The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max. And the 4 sublevel has 7 orbitals, so can contain 14 electrons max.
