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padilas [110]
3 years ago
7

Define a catalyst and explain a catalyst's role in a chemicalreaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Catalyst is referred to as the substance used in the reaction to speed up or to increase the efficiency of the reaction. the catalyst itself does not alter any change during the reaction. As catalyst itself is not the reactant or product thus it does not appear in a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Catalyst is referred to as the substance used in the reaction to speed up or to increase the efficiency of the reaction. the catalyst itself does not alter any change during the reaction. As catalyst itself is not the reactant or product thus it does not appear in a chemical reaction

In a chemical reaction, the catalyst is used to decrease the activation energy thus to provide or enhance the reaction mechanism to the reaction.

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How many electrons does carbon need to gain to obtain a noble gas electron configuration
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Carbon has 4 valence electrons so to gain a noble gas electron configuration, which has 8 valence electrons and is the most electrically stable, carbon needs 4 more electrons.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the molecular formula of a compound if its emprical formula is NO2 and its molar mass is 138.02 g/mole
Ratling [72]

Answer:

N₃O₆  

Step-by-step explanation:

Data:

EF = NO₂

MM = 138.02 g/mol

Calculations:

EF Mass = (14.01 + 32.00) u

EF Mass = 46.01 u

The molecular formula is an integral multiple of the empirical formula.

MF = (EF)ₙ

  n = MF Mass/EF Mass  

  n = 138.02 u/46.01 u  

  n = 3.000 ≈3

MF = (NO₂)₃

MF = N₃O₆

7 0
3 years ago
A hydrated salt, MgSO4, weighing 3.211 g is heated in a crucible until reaching a constant weight. The weight of the anhydrous M
Novay_Z [31]

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6 0
3 years ago
What quantity of energy, in joules, is required to raise the temperature of 425 g of tin from room temperature, 25.0 °C, to its
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

Total energy required to raise the temperature of 425 g of tin from 298.15 K to 505.05 K and to melt the tin at 505.05 K is 45.249 kiloJoules.

Explanation:

Mass of the tin ,m= 425 g

Heat capacity of the tin ,c= 0.227 J/g K

Initial temperature of the tin ,T_1= 25.0 °C = 298.15 K

Final temperature of the tin, T_2= 231.9 °C = 505.05 K

Let the heat required to change the temperature of tin from 298.15 K to 505.05 K be Q.

Q=mc\times (T_2-T_1)

=425 g\times 0.227 J/g K\times (505.05K - 298.15 K)=19,960.68 J=19.961 kJ

Heat required to melt tin at 505.05 K be Q'

The heat of fusion of tin metal =\Delta H_{fus}=59.2 J/g

Q'= m\times \Delta H_{fus}=425 g\times 59.2 J/g=25,287.5 J=25.288 kJ

Total energy required to raise the temperature of 425 g of tin from 298.15 K to 505.05 K and to melt the tin at 505.05 K is:

= Q+Q' =  19.961 kJ + 25.288 kJ = 45.249 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
The most loosely held electrons in an atom are called
ELEN [110]
The most loosely held electrons in an atom are called valence electrons.
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