How much heat energy must be absorbed to completely melt 35.0 grams of H2O(s) at 0°C?
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<u>Answer:</u> The element having similar chemical properties that of calcium present in period 3 is magnesium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In a periodic table, elements are arranged in 18 vertical columns known as groups and 7 horizontal rows known as periods.
Elements arranged in a group show similar chemical properties because of the presence of same number of valence electrons.
We are given:
Calcium is the 20th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration
It has 2 valence electrons.
The element present in period 3 and have the same number of valence electron or in the same group is magnesium.
Hence, the element having similar chemical properties that of calcium present in period 3 is magnesium.
The mass, in grams, of hydrogen that would be produced from the reaction will be 0.102 grams
<h3>Stoichiometric calculations</h3>From the balanced equation of the reaction:
The mole ration of magnesium to water is 1:2.
Mole of 4.73 grams Mg = 4.73/24.3 = 0.195 moles
Mole of 1.83 grams water = 1.83/18 = 0.102 moles
Hence, water is limiting.
Mole ratio of water to the hydrogen produced = 2:1
Equivalent mole of hydrogen gas produced = 0.102/2 = 0.05 moles
Mass of 0.05 moles hydrogen gas = 0.05 x 2 = 0.102 grams
More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/27287858
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