Compare a 3s orbital to a 3p orbital. Which of the following are true? I. The orbitals have the same shape. II. The orbitals hav
e different shapes. III. The orbitals have the same energy. IV. The orbitals have different energies.
1 answer:
Answer:
II. The orbitals have different shapes.
IV. The orbitals have different energies.
Explanation:
1. Shapes
Below are pictures of a 3s and a 3p orbital.
The 3s orbital has a spherical shape, and the 3p orbital has a dumbbell shape.
2. Energies
For every element except H, the order of energies is
3s < 3p
For a hydrogen atom,
3s = 3p
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<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of iron(III) sulfate is 26.6 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of iron(III) phosphate = 20.00 g
Molar mass of iron(III) phosphate = 150.82 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The given chemical equation follows:
As, sodium sulfate is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, iron(III) phosphate is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of iron(III) phosphate produces 1 mole of iron(III) sulfate
So, 0.133 moles of iron(III) phosphate will produce = of iron(III) sulfate
Now, calculating the mass of iron(III) sulfate from equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of iron(III) sulfate = 399.9 g/mol
Moles of iron(III) sulfate = 0.0665 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the theoretical yield of iron(III) sulfate is 26.6 grams