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BaLLatris [955]
3 years ago
7

Scientists Pam and Alejandro were discussing a liquid found in the science lab that was missing it's label. In classifying the u

nknown liquid, they first needed to determine if the liquid is a mixture or pure substance. How is a pure substance different from a mixture
Mixtures cannot be separated by physical means.


A pure substance is heterogeneous.


Pure substances cannot be separated by physical means.


A mixture is made of one substance.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marat540 [252]3 years ago
6 0

The correct answer is option C. Pure substances cannot be separated by physical means.

Matter is composed of mixtures and pure substances. Pure substances can be further simplified into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined of different components. Pure substances cannot be separated by physical means whereas mixtures can be separated by physical means such as decantation, sedimentation, filtration, distillation and more.

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A titanium ion

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Hydrazine (N2H4) is a fuel used by some spacecraft. It is normally oxidized by N2O4 according to the following equation: N2H4(l)
vitfil [10]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

N_2H_4(l)+N_2O_4(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)+2H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O)})+(2 mol\times\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)} )]-[(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)})+(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(N_2O)}=81.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)}= 50.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)}=9.16 kJ/mo

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times 81.6 kJ/mol)+2 mol\times -241.8 kJ/mol)]-[(1 mol\times (50.6 kJ/mol))+(1 mol\times (9.16))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-380.16 kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

6 0
2 years ago
How many atoms of phosphorus are in 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide?
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

In 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide we have 3.85 * 10^22  phosphorus atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

tetraphosphorus decoxide = P4O10

Molar mass of P4O10 = 283.89 g/mol

Mass of P4O10 = 4.5 grams

Number of Avogadro = 6.022 * 10^23 / mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of P4O10

Moles P4O10 = mass P4O10 / molar mass P4O10

Moles P4O10 = 4.5 grams / 283.89 g/mol

Moles = 0.016 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of P

For 1 mol P4O10 we have 4 moles of phosphorus

For 0.016 moles P4O10 we have 4*0.016 = 0.064 moles P

Step 4: Calculate number of P atoms

Number of P atoms = moles P * number of Avogadro

Number of P atoms = 0.064 moles * 6.022*10^23

Number of P atoms = 3.85 * 10^22 atoms

In 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide we have 3.85 * 10^22  phosphorus atoms

3 0
3 years ago
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