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Sav [38]
3 years ago
7

Compound has a molar mass of and the following composition: element mass % carbon 58.77% hydrogen 13.81% nitrogen 27.42% Write t

he molecular formula of .
Chemistry
1 answer:
lora16 [44]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: C5H14N2

Explanation:

The element mass are:

C = 58.77 g

H = 13.81 g

N = 27.42 g

To get their moles, we have to divide by the molar mass which will be:

C: 58.77 / 12.01 = 4.8934

H: 13.81 / 1.008 = 13.7004

N: 27.42 / 14.01 = 1.9572

We then divide by the smallest mole which will be:

C: 4.8934 / 1.9572 = 2.5

H: 13.7004 / 1.9572 = 7

N: 1.9572 / 1.9572 = 1

We then multiply by 2 so that we can get whole number ratio:

C: 2.5 × 2 = 5

H: 7 × 2 = 14

N: 1 × 2 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula will be = C5H14N2

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Explanation:

The end goal of this question is to find density. Density can be found using the following formula:

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D=Density

m=mass

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Therefore we need mass and volume to find density. Mass is already given in the question as 142g. All we have left is volume. When a solid is placed in water in a graduated cylinder the volume goes up. This means if you subtract the volume after the metal was placed from before it was placed, you can find the volume of the metal. Therefore the volume of the metal is 40mL-20mL=20mL. However typically, volume is found in liters so the volume should be .04L-.02L=0.02L. Now that we have volume and mass we can find density using the formula d=m/v. So 142/.02=7,100 grams per liget or 7.1 kilograms per liter. This answer seems unrealistic so I would double check with your teacher about the question.

Hope I helped, 2Trash4U

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