The problem is asking how much each person will need to pay. Simplifying the problem into an equation with variables (an algorithm) will greatly help you solve it:
S = Sales Tax = $ 7.18 per any purchase
A = Admission Ticket = $ 22.50 entry price for one person (no tax applied)
F = Food = $ 35.50 purchases for two people
We know the cost for one person was: (22.50) + [(35.50/2) + 7.18] =
$ 47.43 per person. Now we can check each method and see which one is the correct algorithm:
Method A)
[2A + (F + 2S)] / 2 = [ (2)(22.50) + [35.50 + (2)(7.18)] ]/ 2 = $47.43
Method A is the correct answer
Method B)
[(2A + (1/2)F + 2S) /2 = [(2)(22.50) + 35.50(1/2) + (2)7.18] / 2 = $38.55
Wrong answer. This method is incorrect because the tax for both tickets bought are not being used in the equation.
Method C)
[(A + F) / 2 ]+ S = [(22.50 + 35.50) / 2 ] + 7.18 = $35.93
Wrong answer. Incorrect Method. The food cost is being reduced to the cost of one person but admission price is set for two people.
<h3>
Answer: -19, -15, -9, -1, 9 (choice A)</h3>
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Explanation:
If we plug in x = -2, then we get,
y = x^2 + 7x - 9
y = (-2)^2 + 7(-2) - 9
y = 4 - 14 - 9
y = -10 - 9
y = -19
So x = -2 leads to y = -19. The answer is between A and D.
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If you repeat those steps for x = -1, then you should get y = -15
Then x = 0 leads to y = -9
x = 1 leads to y = -1
Finally, x = 2 leads to y = 9
The outputs we get are: -19, -15, -9, -1, 9 which is choice A
Choice D is fairly close, but we won't have a second copy of -15, and we don't have an output of -19.
Some parts are missing in the queston. Find attached the picture with the complete question
Answer:
![\large\boxed{\large\boxed{161}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clarge%5Cboxed%7B%5Clarge%5Cboxed%7B161%7D%7D)
Explanation:
Let's put the information in a table step-by step.
(number of remaining students)
Juniors Seniors
Condition
- Twice juniors as seniors 2(S - 15)
- 3/4 of the juniors left 1/4×2(S - 15)
- 1/3 of seniors left 2/3×(S - 15)
At the end, there were 8 more seniors than juniors:
- 2/3×(S - 15) - 1/4×2(S - 15) = 8
Now you have obtained one equation, which you can solve to find S, the number of senior students, and then the number of junior students.
Solve the equation:
![2/3\times (S - 15) - 1/4\times 2(S - 15) = 8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%2F3%5Ctimes%20%28S%20-%2015%29%20-%20%201%2F4%5Ctimes%202%28S%20-%2015%29%20%3D%208)
![8(S - 15)-6(S - 15)=96](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8%28S%20-%2015%29-6%28S%20-%2015%29%3D96)
![8S-120-6S-90=96](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8S-120-6S-90%3D96)
- Addtion property of equalities:
![8S-6S=96+120+90](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8S-6S%3D96%2B120%2B90)
![2S=306](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2S%3D306)
- Division property of equalities:
![S=306/2=153](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%3D306%2F2%3D153)
That is the number of senior students that came out to the information meeting, but the number of students remaining to perform in the school musical is (from the table above):
![2/3\times (S-15)+1/4\times 2(S-15)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%2F3%5Ctimes%20%28S-15%29%2B1%2F4%5Ctimes%202%28S-15%29)
Just substitute S with 153 fo find the number of students that remained to perfom in the musical:
![2/3\times (153-15)+1/4\times 2(153-15)\\ \\ 2/3(138)+1/2(138)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%2F3%5Ctimes%20%28153-15%29%2B1%2F4%5Ctimes%202%28153-15%29%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%202%2F3%28138%29%2B1%2F2%28138%29)
![161](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=161)
Answer:
1st box: Asso. prop= m+(4+x)
2nd box: Comm. Prop= m+4=4+m
3rd box: iden. prop= m+0=m
4th box: Zero prop: m x 0=0