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svlad2 [7]
3 years ago
14

An inclined plane of length 12m is used to pull a load of 3000N to height of 3m by applying an effort of 1000N. Calculate its MA

, VR and efficiency. Also, find the work done in the machine
Physics
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

MA  = 4

VR = 3

e = 0.75 or 75%

work = 12000 [J]

Explanation:

The mechanical advantage in an inclined plane is defined as the relationship between the length of the inclined plane and the height of the plane with respect to the ground.

MA = L/h

MA = 12/3 = 4

Now the real advantage can be calculated as the relationship between the weight of the body and the force being applied.

VR = W/F

VR = 3000/1000

VR = 3

Efficiency can be calculated as the relationship between the real mechanical advantage over the ideal mechanical advantage.

e = VR/MA

e = 3/4

e = 0.75 or 75%

The work is defined as the product of the force by the distance, therefore we have:

work = F*d

work = 1000*12

work = 12000 [J]

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A car is travelling to the right with a speed of 40 m/s when the driver slams on the brakes. The car skids for 4 s with constant
vazorg [7]

Answer:

10m/s^2

Explanation:

Given data

velocity= 40m/s

time= 4 seconds

Acceleration a =????

We know that

a= velocity/time

substitute

a=40/4

a= 10m/s^2

Hence the acceleration will be 10m/s^2

3 0
3 years ago
A 3.00-kg ball swings rapidly in a complete vertical circle of radius 2.00 m by a light string that is fixed at one end. The bal
Setler [38]

Answer

given,

mass of the ball = 3 kg

swing in vertical circle with radius = 2 m

   work done by the gravity = ?          

   work done by the tension = ?            

Work done by the gravity = - m g Δh            

 Δ h = 2 + 2 = 4 m                                                                

Work done by the gravity =- 3 \times 9.8 \times 4

                                           = -117.6 J                  

work done by gravity is equal to -117.6 J            

Work done by tension will be equal to zero.        

Zero because tension is always perpendicular to velocity

work done by tension is equal to 0 J                          

7 0
4 years ago
The diffusion rate for a solute is 4.0 x 10^-11 kg/s in a solvent- filled channel that has a cross-sectional area of 0.50 cm^2 a
zlopas [31]

Answer:

s = 9.6\times 10^{-12}kg/s

Explanation:

Given:

Solute Diffusion rate  = 4.0 × 10⁻¹¹ kg/s

Area of cross-section = 0.50 cm²

Length of channel  =0.25 cm

Now for the new channel

Area of cross-section = 0.30 cm²

Length of channel  =0.10 cm

let the Solute Diffusion rate  of new channel = s

now equating the diffusion rate per unit volume for both the channels

\frac{4\times 10^{-11}}{0.50\times 0.25}=\frac{s}{0.30\times 0.10}

thus,

s = 9.6\times 10^{-12}kg/s

7 0
3 years ago
What is the density (in kg/m3) of a woman who floats in freshwater with 4.92% of her volume above the surface
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

The density of the woman is 950.8 kg/m³

Explanation:

Given;

fraction of the woman's volume above the surface = 4.92%

then, fraction of the woman's volume below the surface = 100 - 4.92% = 95.08%

the specific gravity of the woman = \frac{95.08}{100 } = 0.9508

The density of the woman is calculate as;

Specific \ gravity \ of \ the \ woman = \frac{Density \ of \ the \ woman }{Density \ of \ fresh \ water }\\\\ Density \ of \ the \ woman  = Specific \ gravity \ of \ the \ woman \ \times \ Density \ of \ fresh \ water

Density of fresh water = 1000 kg/m³

Density of the woman = 0.9508 x 1000 kg/m³

Density of the woman = 950.8 kg/m³

Therefore, the density of the woman is 950.8 kg/m³

4 0
3 years ago
Choose the correct words from the box to complete the definition of resistance.
zzz [600]

Answer:

Opposition of passing a electric circuit

6 0
3 years ago
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