Hi!
When titrating Calcium and Water solution, if there is some CaCO3 in the solution, the following reactions may occur in acid solution:
CaCO₃ + H⁺ → Ca⁺² + HCO₃⁻
HCO₃⁻ + H⁺ ↔ H₂CO₃ → CO₂ (g) + H₂O
The bubbles are from CO₂ that is being developed from an acidic solution of CaCO₃
Answer:
Flood barriers
Explanation:
Many towns in flood-prone areas are surrounded by flood barriers that are built to hold back rising water during seasonal highs.
- Flood barriers are water resistant walls that are used to prevent breaking water during a high period of inundation from their channels.
- They are usually vertical artificial structures which can be temporary or permanent.
- They help to hold or contain the flood water during the high season.
- These walls prevents flood plains and other nearby areas from getting flooded during the rainy season.
Answer:

Explanation:
Since the <em>rate constant</em> has units of <em>s⁻¹</em>, you can tell that the order of the reaction is 1.
Hence, the rate law is:
![r=d[A]/dt=-k[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dd%5BA%5D%2Fdt%3D-k%5BA%5D)
Solving that differential equation yields to the well known equation for the rates of a first order chemical reaction:
![[A]=[A]_0e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5BA%5D_0e%5E%7B-kt%7D)
You know [A]₀, k, and t, thus you can calculate [A].
![[A]=0.548M\times e^{-3.6\cdot 10^{-4}/s\times99.2s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.548M%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-3.6%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%2Fs%5Ctimes99.2s%7D)
![[A]=0.529M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.529M)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The reaction that we are considering here is quite a knotty reaction. It is difficult to decide if the mechanism is actually E1 or E2 since both are equally probable based on the mass of scientific evidence regarding this reaction. However, we can easily assume that the methylenecyclohexane was formed by an E1 mechanism.
Looking at the products, one could convincingly assert that the reaction leading to the formation of the two main products proceeds via an E1 mechanism with the formation of a carbocation intermediate as has been shown in mechanism attached to this answer. Possible rearrangement of the carbocation yields the 3-methylcyclohexene product.