This substance turns blue litmus paper red and reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas?

What is the molar mass of a gas if a flask with a volume of 3. 16 l contains 9. 33 grams of the gas at 32. 0°c and 1. 00 atm?

Serhud [2]

The molar mass of a gas if a flask with a volume of 3. 16 L contains 9. 33 grams of the gas at 32. 0°C and 1. 00 atm is 1.17g/mol

Calculation ,

In this question we have to fist find the number of moles of gas by using ideal gas equation and from the help of number of moles we can determine molar mass.

According to ideal gas equation which is also known as ideal law ,

PV = nRT ...( i )

where P is the pressure of the gas = 1 atm

V is the volume of the gas in the flask with volume = 3. 16 L

R is the universal gas constant = 0.082 atm L/K mol

T is the temperature = 32. 0°C = 32 + 273 = 305 K

n is the number of moles = ?

Putting the value of Pressure P , volume V , temperature T , number of moles n and universal gas constant R in the equation (i) we get ,

1 atm ×3. 16 L = n× 0.082 atm L/K mol ×305 K

n = 1 atm ×3. 16 L / 0.082 atm L/K mol × 305 K = 0.126 mole

number of mole of a gas = 0.126 mole = given mass/ molar mass

molar mass = number of moles × Given mass = 0.126 × 9. 33 = 1.17g/mol

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7 0

1 year ago

1. Is O2 a compound? Explain.

zhuklara [117]

1. O2 is not a compound because it only contains one or more type of the same element atom.
2. O2 is a molecule because a molecule is one or more of the same element atom.
3. The law of conversion is that the mass of the system will stay the same when transfer takes place. Like if you had an equation O+H2—> H2O the mass will remain the same.

4. It will be equal to 10 because of law of conservation of matter.

5. One observation can be that the compound, reaction you’re observing, has change states.

4 0

3 years ago

According to VSEPR theory , in which fashion will the bonds and lone pairs of electrons be arranged about the central atom in th

Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.

Explanation:

The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.

In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.

In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.

In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.

7 0

3 years ago

A proton is moving toward a second, stationary proton. What happens as the<br> protons get closer?

Vlad [161]

Answer:

they repel

Explanation:

because like charges repel

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

0.450 mol of aluminum hydroxide is allowed to react with 0.550 mol of sulfuric acid; the reaction which ensues is: 2Al(OH)3(s) +

Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 1.1 moles of water

Explanation:

2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

0.45 mol 0.55 mol ?

Process

1.- Calculate the limiting reactant

Theoretical proportion

Al(OH)₃ / H₂SO₄ = 2/3 = 0.667

Experimental proportion

Al(OH)₃ / H₂SO₄ = 0.45 / 0.55 = 0.81

From the proportions, we conclude that the limiting reactant is H₂SO₄

2.- Calculate the moles of H₂O

3 moles of H₂SO₄ ---------------- 6 moles of water

0.55 moles of H₂SO₄ ----------- x

x = (0.55 x 6) / 3

x = 3.3 / 3

x = 1.1 moles of water

5 0

3 years ago