The answer is 33.33 %
The explanation:
According to the reaction equation:
MgCO3(s) + 2HCl (aq) --> MgCl2(aq) + H20(l) + CO2(g)
we can see that 1 mole of MCO3 will produce → 1 mole of CO2
-Now we need o get number of mole of CO2:
and when we have 0.22 g of CO2, so number of mole = mass / molar mass
moles = 0.22 g / 44 g/mol = 0.005 mole
∴ moles of Mg = moles of CO2 = 0.005 mole
∴ mass of Mg = moles * molar mass
= 0.005 * 84 /mol = 0.42 g
∴ Percent of MgCO3 by mass of Mg = 0.42 g / 1.26 * 100
= 33.33 %
A mole is a unit to describe an amount of something/specific substance. Typically standard for measuring a large quantity of small entities like atoms, molecules, or other particles.
Equilibrium shifts to produce more reactant.
Answer:
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is:
2A + 4B → C + 3D
We know the mass of compound A in the reaction above. We are to find the mass of compound D.
We simply work from the known mass to calculate the mass of the unkown compound D
Using the mole concept, we can find the unknown mass.
Procedures
- We first find the molar mass of the compound A from the atomic units of the constituent elements.
- We then use the molar mass of A to calculate its number of moles using the expression below:
Number of moles of A = 
- Using the known number of moles of A, we can work out the number of moles of D.
From the balanced equation of the reaction, it is shown that:
2 moles of compound A was used up to produced 3 moles of D
Then
x number of moles of A would give the number of moles of D
- Now that we know the number of moles of D, we can find its mass using the expression below:
Mass of D = number of moles of D x molar mass of D