Answer:
0.4515 M
Explanation:
In case of titration , the following formula can be used -
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where ,
M₁ = concentration of acid ,
V₁ = volume of acid ,
M₂ = concentration of base,
V₂ = volume of base .
from , the question ,
M₁ = ? M
V₁ = 10.0 mL
M₂ = 0.100 M
V₂ = 45.15 mL
Using the above formula , the molarity of acid , can be calculated as ,
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₁ * 10.0mL = 0.100 M * 45.15 mL
M₁ = 0.4515 M
Hence, the concentration of the acetic acid = 0.4515 M
Molar mass:

Grams to moles:

Moles to atoms (Avogadro's number):


Answer:
Answer:
Passivation of Oxide layers of the metals.
Explanation:
Passivation is a non-electrolytic finishing process that makes most metals rust-resistant. The prosses removes free iron from the surface by using either nitric or citric acid. When this happens, it results to an inert, protective oxide layer that is very slow or less likely to chemically react with air and cause corrosion.
Passivity caused many of the metals several minutes to begin to react. Once the finishing process that makes metals less likely to react was eroded, reaction was initiated vigorously.
levels greater than seven are bases
levels on 7 are neutral
levels low than 7 are acids
there are 14 levels, Acids change litmus paper red and Bases change litmus paper blue.