Answer: The earth is a noisy place. Seismometers, which measure ground movements to detect earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and manmade explosives, are constantly recording smaller vibrations caused by ocean waves, rushing rivers, and industrial activity.
Explanation:
Scientists measure the time between the arrival of an earthquake's __P____ and ___S____ waves to help determine the distance between the recording seismograph and the earthquake epicenter.
Explanation:
P- (compressional) and S- (shear) waves produced in earthquakes travel at different speeds. P waves are faster than S waves and hence will be detected first by a seismograph after an earthquake. The further away a seismograph is from the epicenter of an earthquake, the longer the time difference between the two (2) waves will be.
Using several, at least 3, seismographs located at different geoghraphical locations and detecting earthquakes, geologists can extrapolate the epicenter of an earthquake using the time differences in arrivals of the two waves in each of the seismographs, using the mathematics of triangulation.
Learn More:
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Answer:
100 miles North East.
Explanation:
Please see attached photo for diagram.
In the attached photo, X represents the magnitude of the total displacement of the train.
Thus, we can obtain the value of X by using the pythagoras theory as illustrated below:
X² = 80² + 60²
X² = 6400 + 3600
X² = 10000
Take the square root of both side
X = √10000
X = 100 miles.
Therefore, the magnitude of the total displacement of the train is 100 miles North East.
Answer:
gexp = 3.65 m/s²
Explanation:
The value of acceleration due to gravity changes with the altitude. The following formula gives the value of acceleration due to gravity at some altitude from the sea level:
gexp = g(1 - 2h/Re)
where,
gexp = expected value of g at altitude = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity at sea level = 9.8 m/s²
h = altitude = 2000 km = 2 x 10⁶ m
Re = Radius of Earth = 6.37 x 10⁶ m
Therefore,
gexp = (9.8 m/s²)(1 - 2*2 x 10⁶ m/6.37 x 10⁶ m)
<u>gexp = 3.65 m/s²</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
We know that
Acceleration due to gravity g is given by the formula
G= gravitational constant
M= mass of the Earth
r= radius of the earth
Let acc. due to gravity after radius is 20% greater be g_2
then
=> g1/g2 = (r_2/r_1)^2 => g2 = 9.81/1.2^2 = 6.8125
