Answer:
1. 100 CE
Menelaus of Alexandria lived. a Greek mathematician and astronomer
2. 190 BCE - 120 BCE
Hipparchus of Nicea, an Hellenic language mathematician, astronomer and geographer, regarded by many historians as a scientist of the most effective quality and one amongst the most effective astronomical genius amongst ancient Greeks.
3. 276 BCE - 195 BCE
Eratosthenes, an Hellenic language Alexandrian scholar, who was a native of Cyrene and one amongst the most effective geographers in antiquity.
4. c. 310 BCE - c. 230 BCE
Aristarchus of Samos. A Greek astronomer and mathematician
5. 384 BCE - 322 BCE
Aristotle Era.
6. c. 571 BCE - c. 497 BCE
Pythagoras of Samos lived during this era.
7. 585 BCE
Media and Lydia went into battle and broke off immediately as a result an entire eclipse of the sun which occurred causing the two armies to create peace. The eclipse was already predicted by Thales of Miletus.
8. 585 BCE
Thales of Miletus lived during now.
Explanation:
Ancient Greeks were some of the first people known to study the sky and understand what astronomy really entails. They discovered the Earth was spherical in shape and went ahead to devise a means to measure its size. They also were the ones who created the idea of a geocentric solar system, which was incorrect, But assisted us in understanding the universe for over hundreds of years.
<span>Product can be defined as a thing or person that is the result of an action or process</span>
Answer:
Ratio = 1:1
Explanation:
= initial momentum of the system
= final momentum of the system
For the momentum to be conserved , final total momentum must be equal to initial total momentum, so we have

Dividing both side by
, we get

hence
Ratio = 1
Efficiency of heat engine is determined by the ratio of difference in temperature of cold from hot reservoir to the temperature of hot reservoir over temperature of hot reservoir.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Efficiency is defined as the output from the input. So it is the ratio of energy output to the energy input. In case of temperature, it is the change in temperature from hot reservoir to cold reservoir with the overall hot reservoir temperature.

Thus, option A is the most suitable as the heat will be transferred from high temperature to low temperature. So the hot reservoir will be releasing the energy. So the conversion of hot reservoir temperature to cool reservoir temperature is defined as the efficiency. Thus, option A is the most suitable.
Faraday discovered that a current could be induced in a solenoid (a coil of wire) when "<span>a magnetized rod is being moved through the coil"
Hope this helps!</span>