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Tanya [424]
3 years ago
12

A 5 mole sample of liquid acetone is converted to a gas at 75.0°C. If 628 J are required to raise the temperature of the liquid

to the boiling point, 15.600 kJ are required to evaporate the liquid, and 712 J are required to raise the final temperature to 75.0°C, what is the total energy required for the conversion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago
4 0
The total energy can be found by adding the different energies:
628 + 15,600 + 712
= 16.94 kJ
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Answer:

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To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass.

Recall that water's molecular formula is H₂O. It contains hydrogen and oxygen. Look up the two elements masses on the Periodic Table.

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Now, use these masses to find water's mass. The subscript of 2 tells us there are 2 atoms of hydrogen, so we multiply hydrogen's mass by 2 and add oxygen's.

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Use the molar mass as a ratio.

\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}

Multiply by the given number of moles.

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The moles of water will cancel.

3 *\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 }

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Round to the nearest whole number. The 0 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.

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