<span>The atomic number tells you how many _PROTONS_ are in the _NUCLEUS_ of an atom of that element. :)</span>
A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen would not need to have a certain ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms to differ from the compound known as water.
<h3>Why is water a compound not a mixture?</h3>
A water molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms bonded chemically to oxygen atoms and has the formula H₂O.
In a chemical reaction, two atoms react together chemically to form a new product which means the reactants lose their individual properties and obtain new properties of the product formed.
Hence, water is a compound as hydrogen and oxygen atoms are bonded chemically to each other.
On the other hand, if oxygen and hydrogen form a mixture which is a physical change then they retain their individual properties in the mixture. They do not need to be in a specific ratio and there are no chemical changes taking place.
Chemical change determines if a substance is a mixture or a compound.
Thus, a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen is different from water if it doesn't have a certain ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms.
Learn more about mixture:
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The density of sucrose is 1.58 g/ cm³
<em><u>Calculation</u></em>
Step 1 : calculate the volume of benzene
volume = mass/density
mass of benzene = total mass - mass of sucrose
=17.33 g - 9.35 g =7.98 g
volume = 7.98 / 0.879 =9.08 cm³
Step 2: calculate the volume of sucrose
volume of sucrose= Total volume - volume of benzene
Total volume = 15 ml =15 cm³
volume of sucrose is therefore = 15 cm³ - 9.08 cm³=5.92 cm³
Step 4: calculate the density of sucrose
density = mass/volume
= 9.35 g / 5.92 cm³ = 1.58 g/cm³
Answer: b. False
K+ ions move faster than the Na+ ions through the neuron membranes.
The concentration of Sodium ions outside the cell is very high. The concentration of Potassium ions inside the cells is very high. Leakage channels thus allow sodium ions to move inside the cells and pumps out the Potassium from the cells.
Answer:
The volume is increased.
Explanation:
According to <em>Charles' Law</em>, " <em>at constant pressure the volume and temperature of the gas are directly proportional to each other</em>". Mathematically this law is presented as;
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ -----(1)
In statement the data given is,
T₁ = 10 °C = 283.15 K ∴ K = 273.15 + °C
T₂ = 20 °C = 293.15 K
So, it is clear that the temperature is being increased hence, we will find an increase in volume. Let us assume that the starting volume is 100 L, so,
V₁ = 100 L
V₂ = Unknown
Now, we will arrange equation 1 for V₂ as,
V₂ = V₁ × T₂ / T₁
Putting values,
V₂ = 100 L × 293.15 K / 283.15 K
V₂ = 103.52 L
Hence, it is proved that by increasing temperature from 10 °C to 20 °C resulted in the increase of Volume from 100 L to 103.52 L.
