A cylindrical glass tube of length 27.4cm and radius 4 cm is filled with gas. The empty tube has a mass of 254.3 g. The tube fil
1 answer:
Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Volume of the cylinder = π r² h
where r is the radius and h is the height of the height or the length of the glass tube.
Here r = 4 cm and h = 27.4 cm
Volume of the cylinder = 3.14 × 4 × 4 × 27.4 = 1376.6 cm³
We have to find the mass of the gas by subtracting the mass of the tube filled with the substance from the mass of the empty tube.
Mass of the substance = 258.5 - 254.3 = 4.2 g
We have to find the density using the formula as,
Plugin the values as,
= 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³
So the Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.
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Answer: The pressure required is 0.474 atm
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
The equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 1.0 atm
= final pressure of gas = ?
= initial volume of gas =
= final volume of gas =
(
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
The pressure required is 0.474 atm
Answer:
Explanation:
Lewis dot structures represent the symbol of an atom we're looking at and the number of valence electrons it has. This number is represented by the sum of dots around the symbol.
- Potassium is in group 1A, this means it only has one valence electron, so we draw K with one dot in its Lewis diagram;
- Argon is in group 8A, this means it has eight valence electrons, so we draw Ar with 8 dots around it in its Lewis diagram;
- Silicon is in group 4A, this means it has four valence electrons, so we draw Si with 4 dots around it in its Lewis diagram;
- Arsenic is in group 5A, this means it has five valence electrons, so we draw As with 5 dots around it in its Lewis diagram.
Those are represented in the image attached below:
