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skelet666 [1.2K]
3 years ago
9

What happens to the motion of molecules in a substance is cooled?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
7 0
The motion becomes smaller. Lets tale the example of water. At gaseous state, the particles moves rapidly in all directions. As it is cooled, it becomes liquid and the motion becomes smaller because the particles are now closer to each other as the attraction forces becomes stronger. As it is cooled further, it becomes solid. At solid state, the particles now vibrate in fixed position. Apply this concept to motion of molecules in a substance.
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How many atoms of gold are in a pure gold coin weighing 12.0g?
grigory [225]
12.0g x 1 mol / 63.546g = 0.188839581mol 

<span>So, for every 1 mole, we have 6.022 x 10^23 of whatever we're measuring. This gives us a conversion factor of (1 mole / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms) or (6.022 x 10^23 atoms / 1 mole).
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0.188839581 mol x (6.022 x 10^23 atoms) / 1 mol = 1.137191955 x 10^23 

<span>Remember from before that we are limited to 3 significant figures. Since our calculations are complete, we can now round down to: 1.14 x 10^23 </span>

<span>That should be your answer!

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3 0
3 years ago
Please help me with chemistry
vodka [1.7K]

Table Giving Answer

Element Atomic mass % Amount

Mg_24     24                79    18.96

Mg_25 25                10    2.5

Mg_26 26                11   2.86

   

Total                     24.32

Discussion

The method of calculation for this table, which was done in Excel (a spread sheet) is shown below. Assume that there is 100 grams of material of "pure" magnesium. What is it's mass?

<em><u>Sample  Calculation</u></em>

The the sample atomic mass = 24

Mass = % * sample atomic mass

Mass = 79% * 24

Mass = (79/100) * 24

Mass = 18.96

<em><u>Note</u></em>

The other two elements are found exactly the same as the sample calculation.

Then all you do is add the 3 masses together.

Answer

The mass of Mg to 1 decimal place is 24.3 <<<< Answer.


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in this reaction we also use the aqueous acid for the acidification as a reagent. We add aqueous acid when ethanol is present. This is because ethanol is get converted in the presence of aqueous acid into the chloroethane.  

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Answer:

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3 0
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If a substance changes color, what has most likely happened
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