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3 years ago

What happens to the motion of molecules in a substance is cooled?

1 answer:

7 0

The motion becomes smaller. Lets tale the example of water. At gaseous state, the particles moves rapidly in all directions. As it is cooled, it becomes liquid and the motion becomes smaller because the particles are now closer to each other as the attraction forces becomes stronger. As it is cooled further, it becomes solid. At solid state, the particles now vibrate in fixed position. Apply this concept to motion of molecules in a substance.

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HELP PLEASE!! IF YOU DO AND ANSWER CORRECTLY YOU WILL GET A BRAINLIEST 5 STARSSSS AND A THANKS!! PLEASE PLEASE HELPPP

gladu [14]

1.) publish a journal that is verified by other scientists
2.) present at conferences
3.) present at universities
4.) inform popular media’s
5.) show data
6.) show hypothesis
7.) and give a theory

4 0

3 years ago

What volume of ammonia gas, measured at 547.9 mmHg and 27.6oC, is required to produce 8.98 g of ammonium sulfate according to th

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

4.65 L of NH₃ is required for the reaction

Explanation:

2NH₃(g) + H₂SO₄(aq) → (NH₄)₂SO₄(s)

We determine the ammonium sulfate's moles that have been formed.

8.98 g . 1mol / 132.06 g = 0.068 moles

Now, we propose this rule of three:

1 mol of ammonium sulfate can be produced by 2 moles of ammonia

Therefore, 0.068 moles of salt were produced by (0.068 . 29) / 1 = 0.136 moles of NH₃. We apply the Ideal Gases Law, to determine the volume.

Firstly we do unit's conversions:

27.6°C +273 = 300.6 K

547.9 mmHg . 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.721 atm

V = ( n . R . T ) / P → (0.136 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300.6K) / 0.721 atm

V = 4.65 L

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Determine the molar mass of CuSO4 (the solute) in a 1.0M aqueous solution of CuSO4

inna [77]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we could have two possible solutions:

A) If you are asking for the molar mass, you should use the atomic mass of each element forming the compound, that is copper, sulfur and four times oxygen, so you can compute it as shown below:

$M_{CuSO_4}=m_{Cu}+m_{S}+4*m_{O}=63.546 g/mol+32.00g/mol+4*16.00g/mol\\\\M_{CuSO_4}=159.546g/mol$

That is the mass of copper (II) sulfate contained in 1 mol of substance.

B) On the other hand, if you need to compute the moles, forming a 1.0-M solution of copper (II) sulfate, you need the volume of the solution in litres as an additional data considering the formula of molarity:

$M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}}$

So you can solve for the moles of the solute:

$n_{solute}=M*V_{solution}$

Nonetheless, we do not know the volume of the solution, so the moles of copper (II) sulfate could not be determined. Anyway, for an assumed volume of 1.5 L of solution, we could obtain:

$n_{solute}=1mol/L*1.5L=1.5mol$

But this is just a supposition.

Regards.

4 0

3 years ago

What is arranged to form a material with a crystal structure

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. The scientific study of crystals and crystal formation is known as crystallography.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

4.4 mol nitrogen.<br><br> VN2 = ____L

Arlecino [84]

Answer:

99 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of nitrogen: 4.4 moles

Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by 4.4 moles of nitrogen

The volume occupied by a gas depends on other conditions such as pressure (P) and temperature (T). If we have this information, we can calculate the volume of the gas using the ideal gas condition.

P × V = n × R × T

Since the task doesn't inform the conditions, we can assume it is under standard pressure (1 atm) and temperature (273.15 K). At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

4.4 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 99 L

3 0

3 years ago