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2 years ago

What happens to the motion of molecules in a substance is cooled?

1 answer:

7 0

The motion becomes smaller. Lets tale the example of water. At gaseous state, the particles moves rapidly in all directions. As it is cooled, it becomes liquid and the motion becomes smaller because the particles are now closer to each other as the attraction forces becomes stronger. As it is cooled further, it becomes solid. At solid state, the particles now vibrate in fixed position. Apply this concept to motion of molecules in a substance.

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Living things are classified by their character stick they have in common true or false

VashaNatasha [74]

True- For example, woodchucks are also called "groundhogs" and "whistlepigs"; but when using the scientific name scientists know they're talking about animal.

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3 years ago

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A _____ is a place where magma reaches Earth's surface to become lava, which can come out of an opening called a _____. A. crate

IRINA_888 [86]

The answer is:
D. volcano, fissure :)

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2 years ago

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How many moles of electrons are transferred when 2.0 moles of aluminum metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate in aqueous sol

mojhsa [17]

Moles of electrons:

The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F

A balanced equation:

2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.

$2Al + 3Cu{(NO_3)}_2 \rightarrow 2Al{(NO_3)}_3 +3 Cu$

Given:

Moles of Aluminium = 2

As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state

$Al \rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3e^-$

And copper goes from +2 to 0

$Cu^{2+} + 2e^-\rightarrow Cu$

On balancing the number of electrons we get:

For 1 mole of Al $6e^-$ is required.

Therefore for 2 moles of Al,

Total $(2\times6)$ F mole of electrons

Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C

So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.

Learn more about Faraday's Law here,

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1 year ago

If you collect 1.75 L of hydrogen gas during a lab experiment when the room temperature is 23oC and the barometric pressure is 1

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

$n=0.0747mol$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we can consider hydrogen gas as an ideal gas, we check the volume-pressure-temperature-mole relationship by using the ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

Whereas we are asked to compute the moles given the temperature in Kelvins, thr pressure in atm and volume in L as shown below:

$n=\frac{105kPa*\frac{0.009869atm}{1kPa}*1.75L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(23+273.15)K} \\\\n=0.0747mol$

Best regards.

8 0

2 years ago

In the partition coefficient experiment 4A this week, after thorough mixing of the reagents, phase separation will occur. The to

Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.

Explanation:

A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.

The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.

Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.

Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.

Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).

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3 years ago