Explanation:
A=b+d that is the way to rewrite the equation
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 

The planets move eastward against the background of fixed stars with the exception of Venus, Uranus and Pluto moving westward as seen in Earth's sky . This apparent retreating movement is called Retrograde motion. It is illusion created by Earth's movement going by outer planets in their respective orbits.
Answer:
<h2>Magnitude of the second charge is

</h2>
Explanation:
According to columbs law;
F = 
F is the attractive or repulsive force between the charges = 12N
q1 and q2 are the charges
let q1 = - 8.0 x 10^-6 C
q2=?
r is the distance between the charges = 0.050m
k is the coulumbs constant =9*10⁹ kg⋅m³⋅s⁻⁴⋅A⁻²
On substituting the given values
12 = 9*10⁹*( - 8.0 x 10^-6)q2/0.050²
Cross multiplying

<span>The following which is not an example of work is </span>C. holding a tray in the cafeteria line because <span>if force displaces an object it should work. I think it's clear and I am pretty sure this answer will help you.</span>