Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become

Here
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as

Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values


So

Here
s the permitivity of free space with value

substituting values


The mass of an object on Earth is the same as its mass on the Moon. The weight is different.
Weight = m * g
Weight ( Moon ) = 40 kg * 1.6 m/s² = 64 N
If the mass of an object on Earth is 40 kg, its mass on the Moon is 40 kg and its weight on the Moon is 64 N.
Answer:
t = 1.58 s
Explanation:
given,
Speed of ranger, v = 56 km/h
v = 56 x 0.278 = 15.57 m/s
distance, d = 65 m
deceleration,a = 3 m/s²
reaction time = ?
using stopping distance formula


t is the reaction time

t = 1.58 s
hence, the reaction time of the ranger is equal to 1.58 s.
If I remember correctly, it is the 3rd answer choice.
The gravitational force.
In fact, the motion of the projectile is composed by two independent motions:
- on the horizontal direction, it is a uniform motion (with constant speed)
- on the vertical direction, it is a uniformly accelerated motion, where the vertical acceleration g is given by the gravity exerted by the Earth on the projectile.
For this reason, the composition of the two motions results in a parabolic trajectory.