The center-seeking change in velocity of an object moving in a circle is the centripetal acceleration.
So, by Newton's laws, we know that an object moving with a given velocity will remain in constant motion with a constant velocity until we apply an acceleration.
So we define acceleration as the rate of change of the velocity, also remember that velocity is a vector (has magnitude and direction), so, if there is a change the direction of the velocity, we have an acceleration that causes that.
In circular motion, the velocity vector is always perpendicular to the radius of the circle, and it can only be possible if the velocity direction is changing constantly. This will happen because of something called centripetal acceleration.
This acceleration points radially inwards (to the center of the circle) so is also perpendicular to the velocity of the moving object, and this is what causes the constant change in the direction of the velocity of the moving object.
Just to give an example, if you have a string with a mass on one end, and with your hand, you rotate the mass (from the string), the tension of the string would be the centripetal acceleration.
If you want to learn more about circular motion, you can read:
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Answer:
1.9 m.
Explanation:
Three complete waves in the length of 5.7 m
The distance traveled by one complete wave is called wavelength.
Thus, the distance traveled by one wave = 5.7 / 3 = 1.9 m
Thus, the wavelength is 1.9 m.
We can't see black holes because D) no light can get out
Explanation:
Black holes are the result of the gravitational collapse of a supermassive star.
The life of a supermassive star ends with a huge explosion, called supernova, that leaves behing a super-dense core called black hole.
Black holes are the most dense objects of the universe, having a huge mass in a super small size. For this reason, the gravitational force exerted by a black hole in its proximity is so strong that even light is not able to escape from the gravitational field. For this reason, light from a black hole is not able to reach us, and so we are not able to see these objects.
The "edge" of space beyond which light remains "trapped" inside the black hole is called event horizon, and no object can escape this region of space.
The radius of the event horizon of a black hole is called Schwarzschild radius and it is given by:
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the black hole
c is the speed of light
Learn more about space:
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Answer:
no energy is lost or gained when molecules collide
molecules are constant, linear motion
Explanation:
Answer:
In atomic physics, the spin quantum number is a quantum number (designated ms) which describes the intrinsic angular momentum (or spin angular momentum, or simply spin) of an electron or other particle.
