It heats up. the ice transforms directly from a solid to a vapor, releasing dust particles. the solar wind sweeps the material and it forms what to appears to be a tail.
Answer:
The current in the coil is 4.086 A
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the circular coil, R = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m
number of turns of the circular coil, N = 740 turns
magnetic field at the center of the coil, B = 0.076 T
The magnetic field at the center of the coil is given by;

where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4 x 10⁻⁷ m/A
I is the current in the coil
R is radius of the coil
N is the number of turns of the coil
The current in the circular coil is given by

Therefore, the current in the coil is 4.086 A
Answer:
a) 0 J
b) W = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
c) ΔQ = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
d) ΔQ = W
Explanation:
a) To find the change in the internal energy you use the 1st law of thermodynamics:

Q: heat transfer
W: work done by the gas
The gas is compressed isothermally, then, there is no change in the internal energy and you have
ΔU = 0 J
b) The work is done by the gas, not over the gas.
The work is given by the following formula:

n: moles
R: ideal gas constant
T: constant temperature
Vf: final volume
Vi: initial volume
Vf < Vi, then W < 0 and the work is done on the gas
c) The gas has been compressed. Thus, its temperature increases and heat has been transferred to the gas.
The amount of heat is equal to the work done W
d)

Acceleration no longer exist as the car stops.
Efficiency is completing a task as fast a possible the the least amount of effort.