<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
C) Covalent bonds are generally weaker than ionic bonds because they overlap electrons to fill their outer shell.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Covalent bond is a type of bond that results from the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms. </u></em>
- <em><u>Ionic bond on the other is a type of bond that results from the transfer of electrons between metal atoms and non metal atoms, where a metal atom looses electrons and a non-metal atom gains electrons.</u></em>
- <em><u>The amount of energy required to break an given bond determines how strong a particular bond is.</u></em> Ionic bonds require more energy to break as compared to covalent bond and therefore they are stronger than the covalent bonds.
Answer:
22kj
Explanation:
set h = 0 at the end of slide.
final height is -12m
initial condition will be Ui = 0
Ki = 1/2mv² = 1/2 x 61 x (27)² = 22234.5J
Final condition is Ui = mgh = 61 x 9.8 x -12 = -7173J
Ki = 1/2mv²
Ki= 1/2 x 61 x (16)² = 7808J
conservation energy says that
Ui + Ki = Uf +Kf +ΔEth
so ΔEth = Ui + Ki - Uf - Kf
ΔEth = 22234.5 - 7808 + 7173
ΔEth = 21600J
ΔEth =22Kj
Option B is the correct answer
You need to know the specific heat capacity of air.
Then energy needed = 0.005 x sp.heat.cap x 10
The velocity of the wave also increases, because molecules at higher temperatures have more energy.
