Answer:
(B) The total internal energy of the helium is 4888.6 Joules
(C) The total work done by the helium is 2959.25 Joules
(D) The final volume of the helium is 0.066 cubic meter
Explanation:
(B) ∆U = P(V2 - V1)
From ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
T1 = 21°C = 294K, V1 = 0.033m^3, n = 2moles, V2 = 2× 0.033=0.066m^3
P = nRT ÷ V = (2×8.314×294) ÷ 0.033 = 148140.4 Pascal
∆U = 148140.4(0.066 - 0.033) = 4888.6 Joules
(C) P2 = P1(V1÷V2)^1.4 =148140.4(0.033÷0.066)^1.4= 148140.4×0.379=56134.7 Pascal
Assuming a closed system
(C) Wc = (P1V1 - P2V2) ÷ 0.4 = (148140.4×0.033 - 56134.7×0.066) ÷ 0.4 = (4888.6 - 3704.9) ÷ 0.4 = 1183.7 ÷ 0.4 = 2959.25 Joules
(C) Final volume = 2×initial volume = 2×0.033= 0.066 cubic meter
Constructive interference of two coherent waves will occur if the path difference is λ/2.
<h3>Constructive interference:</h3>
When two waves are in phase and their maxima add, a process known as constructive interference occurs where the combined amplitude of the two waves equals the sum of their individual amplitudes.
The resultant wave is created by adding the amplitudes of two waves that are in phase and traveling in the same direction. The waves in this instance are said to have experienced beneficial interference. The upward displacement of the medium is higher than the displacement of the two interfering pulses because upward displacement occurs when the waves experience constructive interference. When the phase difference between the waves is an even multiple of (180°), constructive interference happens.
Learn more about constructive interference here:
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Answer:
SI unit of k (spring constant) = N/m
Explanation:
We have expression for force in a spring extended by x m given by
F = kx
Where k is the spring constant value.
Taking units on both sides
Unit of F = Unit of k x Unit of x
N = Unit of k x m
Unit of k = N/m
SI unit of k (spring constant) = N/m
If you count the number of seconds between the flash of lightning and the sound of thunder, and then divide by 5, you'll get the distance in miles to the lightning: 5 seconds = 1 mile, 15 seconds = 3 miles, 0 seconds = very close. Keep in mind that you should be in a safe place while counting.