Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds: Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of potassium = 3-0.8 = 2.2
Carbon atoms form non-polar covalent bonds with nitrogen atoms : Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of nitrogen - electronegativity of carbon= 3.0-2.5 = 0.5
Oxygen forms polar covalent bonds with phosphorus: A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of oxygen - electronegativity of phosphorous = 3.5- 2.19 = 1.31
Answer:
e. 3
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of pH:
As stated by the problem, the hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺], is 1x10⁻³ M.
As all required information is available, we now can <u>calculate the pH</u>:
The correct option is thus e.
Most of the surface of the earth is covered with water and looks blue from space.
Chloroacetic acid <em>is stronger. </em>
<em>This is because it contains (more electronegative) chlorine atoms in place of (less electronegative) hydrogen atoms.</em>
Answer:
[C₆H₁₂O₆] = 0.139 M
Explanation:
Molarity si defined as a sort of concentration. It indicates the moles of solute that are contained in 1 L of solution.
We can also say, that molarity are the mmoles of solute contained in 1 mL of solution.
For this case, the solute is sugar (glucose). Let's determine M (mmol/mL)
(3.95 g . 1mol / 180g) . (1000 mmol / 1mol) / 158 mL
We determine moles, we convert them to mmoles, we divide by mL
M = 0.139 M
Moles = 3.95 g . 1mol / 180g → 0.0219 mol
We convert mL to L → 158 mL . 1L/1000mL = 0.158L
M = 0.0219 mol / 0.158L = 0.139 M
