Answer :
The basic rules for naming of hydrocarbons are :
First select the longest possible carbon chain.
The longest possible carbon chain should include the carbons of double or triple bonds.
The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne by adding the suffix -yne.
The numbering is done in such a way that first carbon of double or triple bond gets the lowest number.
The carbon atoms of the double or triple bond get the preference over the other substituents present in the parent chain.
If two or more similar alkyl groups are present in a compound, the prefixes di-, tri-, tetra- and so on are used to specify the number of times of the alkyl groups in the chain.
Answer:
HX (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + X⁻ (aq)
Acid Base Conj. acid Conj. base
Explanation:
The equation is:
HX (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + X⁻ (aq)
This is the typical equilibrium for a weak acid. It would complete if we notice the Ka.
HX (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + X⁻ (aq) Ka
1 mol of hypothetic HX acid react to 1 mol of water in order to release a proton and make hydronium and generate the X⁻ anion.
HX will be the acid, in this case a weak one and water will be the base. Water is able to accept a proton to make itslef hydronium
Hydronium is the conjugate acid.
The X⁻ will be the conjugate strong base.
This ion can generate the acid form again, that's why it is strong, because it can make hydrolisis.
X⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇄ HX (aq) + OH⁻(aq) Kb
In this case, the anion will be the conjugate base which it takes a proton from water (acid form) to make a conjugate acid, the HX and a conjugate base, OH⁻
Answer:
A) Test(independent) variable is bat wings.
B) Result (dependent) Variable is the Polyjuice Potion.
C) Cauldrons and fire
Explanation:
A) A test/independent variable is the variable that is being tested in the experiment or research and it is not affected by other variables in the experiment.
Now, in this experiment, what is being tested is are the bat wings.. Thus;
Test(independent) variable is bat wings.
B) Result (dependent) Variable is a variable that depends on the independent variable being tested. From the question, the result is the Polyjuice Potion.
Thus, Result (dependent) Variable is the Polyjuice Potion.
C) The constants are things that don't change with respect to any of the other variables. In this case, they are; cauldrons and fire
