The arrangement of molecules within the 3 phases of matter are shown in the picture.
For the solid, the molecules are packed closely together. They don't have much space to move, so they just practically vibrate. For the liquid, the molecules are relatively farther from each other. The liquid molecules can flow freely but not as much as the gases. In the gases, the molecules are very far from each other. They are very sensitive to slight changes of pressure, volume and temperature.
Answer:
Soluble salts can be made by reacting acids with soluble or insoluble reactants. Titration must be used if the reactants are soluble. Insoluble salts are made by precipitation reactions.
Making insoluble salts
An insoluble salt can be prepared by reacting two suitable solutions together to form a precipitate.
Determining suitable solutions
All nitrates and all sodium salts are soluble. This means a given precipitate XY can be produced by mixing together solutions of:
X nitrate
sodium Y
For example, to prepare a precipitate of calcium carbonate:
X = calcium and Y = carbonate
mix calcium nitrate solution and sodium carbonate solution together
calcium nitrate + sodium carbonate → sodium nitrate + calcium carbonate
Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → 2NaNO3(aq) + CaCO3(s)
It also works if potassium carbonate solution or ammonium carbonate solution is used instead of sodium carbonate solution. Remember that all common potassium and ammonium salts are soluble.
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Model
Theory
Ellipse
Explanation:
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At the most basic level, in order to produce oxygen and a carbohydrate (comprised of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), carbon dioxide must react with water as a source of hydrogen.
In order to construct carbohydrate molecules (often glucose) and release oxygen into the atmosphere, photosynthesis utilises carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis occurs in organelles called chloroplasts found in eukaryotic autotrophs like plants and algae.
Commonly used notation for photosynthesis is:
6CO
+ 6HO C
H
O + 6O
This indicates that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are transformed into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products, by light energy being absorbed by chlorophyll.
Learn more about water here:
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