Answer:
The difference between ice and steam in Celsius (Centigrade) is 100 deg.
So the difference between and 4 cm and 24 cm of the thread corresponds to 100 deg C.
So 8 cm is 4 cm greater than the ice point
4 cm / 20 cm = 1/5 since the steam point and the ice point are 20 cm apart
Then 1/5 * 100 deg C = 20 deg C the requested temperature
When the object is at the focal point the angular magnification is 2.94.
Angular magnification:
The ratio of the angle subtended at the eye by the image formed by an optical instrument to that subtended at the eye by the object when not viewed through the instrument.
Here we have to find the angular magnification when the object is at the focal point.
Focal length = 6.00 cm
Formula to calculate angular magnification:
Angular magnification = 25/f
= 25/ 8.5
= 2.94
Therefore the angular magnification of this thin lens is 2.94
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The indicated data are of clear understanding for the development of Airy's theory. In optics this phenomenon is described as an optical phenomenon in which The Light, due to its undulatory nature, tends to diffract when it passes through a circular opening.
The formula used for the radius of the Airy disk is given by,

Where,
Range of the radius
wavelength
f= focal length
Our values are given by,
State 1:



State 2:



Replacing in the first equation we have:


And also for,


Therefor, the airy disk radius ranges from
to 
Answer:
the velocity of the boats after the collision is 4.36 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of fish, m₁ = 800 kg
mass of boat, m₂ = 1400 kg
initial velocity of the fish, u₁ = 12 m/s
initial velocity of the boat, u₂ = 0
let the final velocity of the fish-boat after collision = v
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
800 x 12 + 1400 x 0 = v(800 + 1400)
9600 = 2200v
v = 9600/2200
v = 4.36 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the boats after the collision is 4.36 m/s.