Answer:
Change in velocity and direction over a specific period of time.
Explanation:
In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.
Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate the acceleration of an object.
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;


Where,
a is acceleration measured in 
v and u is final and initial velocity respectively, measured in 
t is time measured in seconds.
Hence, the types of changes in motion that cause acceleration is a change in velocity and direction over a specific period of time.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Let's find the radius of the circumference first. We know that bob follows a circular path of circumference 0.94 m, it means that the perimeter is 0.94 m.
The perimeter of a circunference is:


Now, we need to find the angle of the pendulum from vertical.


Let's apply Newton's second law to find the tension.

We use centripetal acceleration here, because we have a circular motion.
The vertical equation of motion will be:
(1)
The horizontal equation of motion will be:
(2)
a) We can find T usinf the equation (1):

We can find the angular velocity (ω) from the equation (2):

b) We know that the period is T=2π/ω, therefore:

I hope it helps you!
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. For example, the carbon atom in coal becomes carbon dioxide when it is burned. The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change.
The three main layers are the core, the mantle, and the crust. The core is divided into two parts, the liquid outer core, and the solid inner core. Together it is 3450 km thick. The mantle is 2100 km thick, and the crust is 35-70 km thick. Hope I helped!
Answer:
The force applied is 32 N
Explanation:
F = ma
F = 8 × 4
F = 32 N