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3 years ago

Explain why the 4s sublevel fills before the 3d begins to fill as electrons are added.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Trava [24]3 years ago

6 0

Hey there!

Explain why the 4s sublevel fills before the 3d begins to fill as electrons are added.

Electrons occupy orbitals in a definite sequence, filling orbitals with lower energies first. Generally, orbitals in a lower energy level have lower energies than those in a higher energy level. But, in the third level the energy ranges of the principal energy levels begin to overlap. As a result, the 4s sublevel is lower in energy than the 3d sublevel, so it fills first.

Hope this helps

Tobey

tamaranim1 [39]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: The energy of the 4-s subshell is lower than the energy of 3-d subshell.

Explanation:

During the filling of electrons in subshells, the lower energy levels are filled before the higher energy levels. Also known as Aufbau principle.

Energy of the sublevel = (n + l)

where : n = Principal quantum number

l = Azimuthal quantum number(s=0,p=1,d=2,f=3)

Energy of 4-s subshell= (4+0) = 4

Energy of 3-d subshell=(3+2) = 5

Energy of 4-s subshell is lower than the energy of 3-d subshell, that is why 4s orbital is filled before the 3-d subshell.

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<h3>Nomenclature of Organic compounds</h3>

From the question, we are to determine the name of the given molecule.

To name the compound, we will follow the IUPAC rules.

Some of IUPAC rules are

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Learn more on Nomenclature of Organic compounds here: brainly.com/question/26754333

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