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Mariulka [41]
4 years ago
10

Explain why the 4s sublevel fills before the 3d begins to fill as electrons are added.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Trava [24]4 years ago
6 0

Hey there!

Explain why the 4s sublevel fills before the 3d begins to fill as electrons are added.

Electrons occupy orbitals in a definite sequence, filling orbitals with lower energies first. Generally, orbitals in a lower energy level have lower energies than those in a higher energy level. But, in the third level the energy ranges of the principal energy levels begin to overlap. As a result, the 4s sublevel is lower in energy than the 3d sublevel, so it fills first.


Hope this helps


<em>Tobey</em>

tamaranim1 [39]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: The energy of the 4-s subshell is lower than the energy of 3-d subshell.

Explanation:

During the filling of electrons in subshells, the lower energy levels are filled before the higher energy levels. Also known as Aufbau principle.

Energy of the sublevel = (n + l)

where : n = Principal quantum number

             l = Azimuthal quantum number(s=0,p=1,d=2,f=3)

Energy of 4-s subshell= (4+0) = 4

Energy of 3-d subshell=(3+2) = 5

Energy of 4-s subshell is lower than the energy of 3-d subshell, that is why 4s orbital is filled before the 3-d subshell.

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Salt dissolved in water is a solution, therefore _____.
saveliy_v [14]

Answer: Correct options are as follows.

  • salt is not chemically bonded to water.
  • salt and water retain their own chemical properties.

Explanation:

When salt is dissolved in water then it means that it is a physical change as salt has completely dissociated into ions but they are not chemically combined to the water molecules.

As a result, both salt and water will retain their chemical properties.

For example, NaCl when dissolved in water will dissociate as follows.

           NaCl \rightarrow Na^{+} + Cl^{-}

Only the particles of salt have evenly distributed in water.

And, when a components of a salt chemically combine with another substance then it will form a new compound.

Therefore, we can conclude that salt dissolved in water is a solution, therefore:

  • salt is not chemically bonded to water.
  • salt and water retain their own chemical properties.
4 0
3 years ago
Why does decreasing the volume of gas cause the pressure to increase if temperature is constant
Yuri [45]

There's less space, causing the air particles to collide with the walls of the container more frequently. Pressure is that energy caused by molecules striking a surface. Thus, compacting air molecules leads to higher pressure.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the systematic name of Mg(NO3)2?A) Manganese nitrite.B) Magnesium nitrite.C) Magnesium nitrate.D) Manganese nitrate.
olganol [36]
Mg is magnesium. NO3 is nitrate. This gives you magnesium nitrate as an answer.
6 0
3 years ago
A sample of nitrogen goes from 21L to 14L and it's pressure increases from 100kPa to 150kPa. The final temperature is 300K. What
Alik [6]

Answer:

The initial temperature is 300 K (The temperature doesn't change)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial volume = 21L

Final volume = 14L

Initial pressure = 100 kPa = 0.986923 atm

Final pressure = 150 kPa = 1.48038 atm

The final temperature = 300K

Step 2: Calculate the initial temperature

Calculate the initial temperature

(P1*V1)/T1 = (P2*V2)/T2

⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 0.986923 atm

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 21 L

⇒ with T1 = the initial temperature = ?

⇒with P2 = the final pressure = 1.48038 atm

⇒with V2 = the final volume = 14 L

⇒with T2 = the final temperature = 300 K

(0.986923 * 21)/T1 = (1.48038*14)/300

T1 = 300 K

The initial temperature is 300 K (The temperature doesn't change)

8 0
4 years ago
A gas with a volume of 4.0L at a pressure of 205kPa is allowed to expand to a volume of 12.0L. What is the pressure in the conta
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

68.3 kilo Pascal is the pressure in the container.

Explanation:

To calculate the new pressure , we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.

The equation given by this law is:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

where,

P_1\text{ and }V_1 are initial pressure and volume.

P_2\text{ and }V_2 are final pressure and volume.

We are given:

P_1=205kPa\\V_1=4.0 L\\P_2=?\\V_2=12.0 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}

=\frac{205 kPa\times 4.0 L}{12.0 L}=68.3 kPa

68.3 kilo Pascal is the pressure in the container.

5 0
3 years ago
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