Correct answer: B
Cooling curve is the plot of temperature versus time as the sample is allowed to cool. In a cooling curve, we start at a temperature greater than the boiling point. At this temperature, the sample is in gaseous state. At the boiling point, there is no change in temperature as the gaseous and liquid states are in equilibrium. As the temperature reduces further, the liquid starts to condense and at the melting point of the sample the liquid undergoes phase transition to solid state. At the melting temperature, a second plateau is observed as the temperature remains unchanged. At temperatures below the melting point, the sample exists as a solid.
So from the curve, the second plateau is observed at around -111
. This point represents the phase transition from liquid to solid state.
Explanation:
As we know that sum of only total number of protons are also known as atomic number of an atom. And, the sum of total number of protons and neutrons is known as atomic mass of an atom.
Number of protons help in determining the identity of an atom whereas the number of neutrons can be same for two or more number of atoms. But the number of protons will remain the same for a particular atom and for its isotopes.
For example, tex]^{1}_{1}H[/tex] and 
are isotopes and each of them contains 1 proton.
thus, we can conclude that the number of protons in their nuclei would allow you to determine whether two atoms are of the same or different elements.
Answer:200/3 M which is approximately equal to 66.6667 M
Explanation:Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
It can be calculated as follows:
We are given that:
number of moles of solute = 8 moles
volume of solution = 120 ml = 0.12 liters
Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get the molarity as follows:
molarity =
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
there are approximately n ≈ 10²² moles
Explanation:
Since the radius of the earth is approximately R=6378 km= 6.378*10⁶ m , then the surface S of the earth would be
S= 4*π*R²
since the water covers 75% of the Earth's surface , the surface covered by water Sw is
Sw=0.75*S
the volume for a surface Sw and a depth D= 3 km = 3000 m ( approximating the volume through a rectangular shape) is
V=Sw*D
the mass of water under a volume V , assuming a density ρ= 1000 kg/m³ is
m=ρ*V
the number of moles n of water ( molecular weight M= 18 g/mole = 1.8*10⁻² kg/mole ) for a mass m is
n = m/M
then
n = m/M = ρ*V/M = ρ*Sw*D/M = 0.75*ρ*S*D/M = 3/4*ρ*4*π*R² *D/M = 3*π*ρ*R² *D/M
n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M
replacing values
n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M = 3*π*1000 kg/m³*(6.378*10⁶ m)² *3000 m /(1.8*10⁻² kg/mole) = 3*π*6.378*3/1.8 * 10²⁰ = 100.18 * 10²⁰ ≈ 10²² moles
n ≈ 10²² moles
Answer:
Explanation:
The molecular mass of a monomer unit is:
C₂H₃Cl = 2×12.01 + 3×1.008 + 35.45 = 24.02 + 3.024 + 35.45 = 62.494 u
For 1565 units,
