<u>Answer</u>: The potential difference across the resistor is 12 volts.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the potential difference cross the resistor, we use Ohm's Law. This law states that the potential difference across two wires is directly proportional to the current flowing through that wire.
Mathematically,

Where,
V = potential difference = ?V
I = Current flowing = 1.2 A
R = Resistor = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the potential difference across the resistor is 12 volts
The electrical force acting on a charge q immersed in an electric field is equal to

where
q is the charge
E is the strength of the electric field
In our problem, the charge is q=2 C, and the force experienced by it is
F=60 N
so we can re-arrange the previous formula to find the intensity of the electric field at the point where the charge is located:
The angle of refraction would be further less